PENGATUR DAN PEMANTAU INTENSITAS CAHAYA RUANGAN DENGAN KONTROL MANUAL / OTOMATIS

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE-KVI3dyMi66toxFfNlmCgOAmBfJzBuiuIQOI3pIOh8N4ZszVb53CO22gh_hBXw4ARVa8COYVINQiw0bbjR_xaESgptT1KJzcPiQbbBbt3fyWgJmVaovyi1wgr0pzkCySXzzl31P_DVw/s1600/coll_telegraph_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="864" data-original-width="864" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE-KVI3dyMi66toxFfNlmCgOAmBfJzBuiuIQOI3pIOh8N4ZszVb53CO22gh_hBXw4ARVa8COYVINQiw0bbjR_xaESgptT1KJzcPiQbbBbt3fyWgJmVaovyi1wgr0pzkCySXzzl31P_DVw/s320/coll_telegraph_2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" style="height: 211px; width: 676px;" vspace="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left" height="211" style="padding-bottom: 9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt; padding-right: 9.35pt; padding-top: 9.35pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="Normal1" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-height: 139.55pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-width: 497.5pt; mso-element-left: 50.25pt; mso-element-top: -.15pt; mso-element-wrap: no-wrap-beside; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">PENGATUR DAN PEMANTAU INTENSITAS CAHAYA RUANGAN<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="Normal1" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-height: 139.55pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-width: 497.5pt; mso-element-left: 50.25pt; mso-element-top: -.15pt; mso-element-wrap: no-wrap-beside; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">DENGAN KONTROL MANUAL / OTOMATIS<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="Abstract" style="line-height: 115%; margin-top: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-height: 139.55pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-width: 497.5pt; mso-element-left: 50.25pt; mso-element-top: -.15pt; mso-element-wrap: no-wrap-beside; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Anindya Drysca Kurniasari¹, Rachman Alfa Fatansyah²,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Samuel BETA.</span>^{<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">3</span>}<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="Abstract" style="line-height: 115%; margin-top: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-height: 139.55pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-width: 497.5pt; mso-element-left: 50.25pt; mso-element-top: -.15pt; mso-element-wrap: no-wrap-beside; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Mahasiswa dan Dosen </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Program Studi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> Teknik Elektro</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">nika</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Jurusan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> Teknik</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> Elektro</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="Abstract" style="line-height: 115%; margin-top: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-height: 139.55pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-width: 497.5pt; mso-element-left: 50.25pt; mso-element-top: -.15pt; mso-element-wrap: no-wrap-beside; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Politeknik Negeri Semarang<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="Abstract" style="line-height: 115%; margin-top: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-height: 139.55pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-width: 497.5pt; mso-element-left: 50.25pt; mso-element-top: -.15pt; mso-element-wrap: no-wrap-beside; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Jl. Prof. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">H. Soedarto, SH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-height: 139.55pt; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.35pt; mso-element-frame-width: 497.5pt; mso-element-left: 50.25pt; mso-element-top: -.15pt; mso-element-wrap: no-wrap-beside; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"> E-mail : <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:anindvd@gmail.com%201,%20alfafatansyah17@gmail.com2,%20">anindvd@gmail.com ¹, alfafatansyah17@gmail.com², </a><!--[if !supportNestedAnchors]--><a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/2/null" name="_Hlt473559370"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/2/null" name="_Hlt473559379"></a><!--[endif]--></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:sambetak2@gmail.com3">sambetak2@gmail.com<b>³</b></a></span></span><b>^{<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span>}</b></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <b><i><span lang="EN-US">Intisari - Untuk mengatasi pemborosan daya pada lampu, perlu adanya alat yang dapat memantau serta mengontrol penggunaan daya pada lampu tersebut. Karenanya proyek ini dibuat untuk dapat mengurangi dampak dari pemborosan daya pada lampu. Proyek ini dibuat dengan pemrograman ARM NUC120 menggunakan masukan berupa Joystick, LDR, Saklar, dan sensor Arus serta memiliki luaran berupa Relay, LCD 20x4, dan Lampu. Joystick untuk memilih menu dan mengatur dari intensitas lampu secara manual. LDR digunakan untuk mengatur intensitas lampu menyesuaikan lingkungan luar. Saklar digunakan sebagai kontrol manual atau otomatis pada alat. Sensor arus digunakan untuk membaca penggunaan daya yang dihasilkan oleh lampu.Relay digunakan untuk memindah kondisi manual ke kondisi otomatis atau sebaliknya. LCD digunakan untuk menampilkan indikator dari lampu dan pembacaan dari sensor arus. ARM digunakan sebagai kontroler dan pengkondisi sinyal.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US">Kata Kunci : ARM NUC120, <i>Joystick</i>, LDR, Saklar, Sensor Arus,<i>Relay</i>, LCD 20x4, Lampu.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <b><i>Abstract - To overcome the waste of power on the lamp, it is necessary to have a device that can monitor and control the use of power on the lamp. Therefore this project was created to be able to reduce the impact of wasteful power on the lights. This project was created with ARM NUC120 programming using input in the form of Joysticks, LDR, Switches, and Flow sensors and has output in the form of Relays, 20x4 LCDs, and Lights. Joystick for selecting menus and adjusting the intensity of the lights manually. LDR is used to adjust the intensity of the lamp to adjust the external environment. The switch is used as a manual or automatic control on the device. The current sensor is used to read the use of the power produced by the lamp. Relay is used to move manual conditions to automatic conditions or vice versa. LCD is used to display indicators of lights and readings from current sensors. ARM is used as a signal controller and conditioner.<o:p></o:p></i></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i>Keywords: ARM NUC120, Joystick, LDR, Switch, Current Sensor, Relay, 20x4 LCD, Lamp.<o:p></o:p></i></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <o:p><br /></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.35pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>I.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span><!--[endif]-->PENDAHULUAN</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Kebutuhan atas peningkatan efisiensi juga semakin kuat dengan adanya data yang dilansir dari Kementrian ESDM yang menyatakan bahwa 80% dari pemborosan energi adalah faktor kelalaian manusia, dan 20% , terbesar kedua dari seluruh pemborosan adalah pemborosan energi untuk tata cahaya.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Faktor lain dari kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan penghematan energi adalah karena pengguna daya tidak tahu berapa daya yang mereka habiskan, sehingga mereka tidak mengetahui bahwa ada potensi untuk menghemat daya lebih dari yang dilakukan saat ini.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Untuk mengatasi pemborosan daya pada lampu, perlu adanya alat yang dapat memantau serta mengontrol penggunaan daya pada lampu tersebut. Maka dari itu dirancanglah proyek ini untuk dapat mengurangi dampak dari pemborosan daya pada lampu. Pada proyek ini penulis membuat sebuah sistem yang berfungsi sebagai sistem pemantau dan pengontrol penggunaan daya lampu dengan menggunakan ARM NUC120, dengan masukan berupa sensor arus ACS712, <i>Joystick</i>, LDR dan Saklar, serta keluaran berupa <i>Relay</i>, lampu, dan LCD 20x4 untuk menampilkan indikator lampu dan data hasil pembacaan sensor arus.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <b style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10.35pt;"><br /></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <b style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10.35pt;">II.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>TINJAUAN PUSTAKA</b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.35pt;"> <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Untuk mengetahui berbagai komponen dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan, maka disusunlah tinjauan pustaka sebagai acuan dalam merancang dan membuat aplikasi menggunakan ARM.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i>A.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></i><!--[endif]--></b><i><b>Joystick</b><o:p></o:p></i></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3.3pt; text-align: justify;"> <i>Joystick</i> 2-<i>Axis</i> ini adalah modul yang dapat digunakan dengan Arduino/ rangkaian elektronika yang memerlukan masukan kendali gerak seperti pada aplikasi permainan, kendali penempatan motor servo, atau kendali masukan dua sumbu analog lainnya.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3.3pt; text-align: justify;"> <i>Joystick</i> sumbu ganda (<i>bi-axial</i>) tipe ini adalah tipe yang sama dengan yang digunakan di gagang kendali  analog pada konsol Sony Playstation 2. Tersambung dalam tombol dari plastik berkualitas tinggi ini adalah dua potensiometer tipe <i>metal </i>rocker yang teruji daya tahan dan responsivitasnya.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3.3pt; text-align: justify;"> Selain dapat membaca masukan gerakan pada 2 sumbu horisontal X dan Y secara presisi dan akurat, <i>joystick</i> ini juga dapat berfungsi sebagai tombol tekan pada sumbu-Z.<o:p></o:p></div> <div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjteAS3v8yn0bXruK0STbAH0jmpGYPO09W0lg5gqmw8FTyV5ytAIneeSKmHGP9a4kxhiMZAm-PS6ynibWOy7QW_QoCHBHWeSS9EJo4xFTinxyWWrTTB14VBFzvOwpbHM1hGRL-NDii1SkE/s1600/61CitHvMNnL._SX425_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="425" data-original-width="425" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjteAS3v8yn0bXruK0STbAH0jmpGYPO09W0lg5gqmw8FTyV5ytAIneeSKmHGP9a4kxhiMZAm-PS6ynibWOy7QW_QoCHBHWeSS9EJo4xFTinxyWWrTTB14VBFzvOwpbHM1hGRL-NDii1SkE/s200/61CitHvMNnL._SX425_.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3.3pt; text-align: center;"> Gambar 1. <i>Joystick</i><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 3.3pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i>B.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></i><!--[endif]--></b><i><b>LCD</b><o:p></o:p></i></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <i>Display</i> elektronik adalah salah satu komponen elektronika yang berfungsi sebagai tampilan suatu data, baik karakter, huruf ataupun grafik. LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>) adalah salah satu jenis <i>display</i> elektronik yang dibuat dengan teknologi CMOS <i>logic</i> yang bekerja dengan tidak menghasilkan cahaya tetapi memantulkan cahaya yang ada di sekelilingnya terhadap <i>front-lit</i> atau mentransmisikan cahaya dari <i>back-lit</i>. LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>) berfungsi sebagai penampil data baik dalam bentuk karakter, huruf, angka ataupun grafik.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 24.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i>1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i>Material LCD (Liquid Cristal Display)<o:p></o:p></i></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> LCD adalah lapisan dari campuran organik antara lapisan kaca bening dengan elektroda transparan indium oksida dalam bentuk tampilan <i>seven-segment</i> dan lapisan elektroda pada kaca belakang. Ketika elektroda diaktifkan dengan medan listrik (tegangan), molekul organik yang panjang dan silindris menyesuaikan diri dengan elektroda dari segmen. Lapisan <i>sandwich</i> memiliki <i>polarizer</i> cahaya vertikal depan dan <i>polarizer</i> cahaya horisontal belakang yang diikuti dengan lapisan reflektor. Cahaya yang dipantulkan tidak dapat melewati molekul-molekul yang telah menyesuaikan diri dan segmen yang diaktifkan terlihat menjadi gelap dan membentuk karakter data yang ingin ditampilkan.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 24.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i>2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i>Pengendali / Kontroler LCD (Liquid Cristal Display)<o:p></o:p></i></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> Dalam modul LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>) terdapat <i>microcontroller</i> yang berfungsi sebagai pengendali tampilan karakter LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>). <i>Microntroller</i> pada suatu LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>) dilengkapi dengan memori dan register. Memori yang digunakan <i>microcontroler</i> internal LCD adalah :<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>DDRAM (<i>Display Data Random Access Memory</i>)</b> merupakan memori tempat karakter yang akan ditampilkan berada.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>CGRAM (<i>Character Generator Random Access Memory</i>)</b> merupakan memori untuk menggambarkan pola sebuah karakter dimana bentuk dari karakter dapat diubah-ubah sesuai dengan keinginan.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>CGROM (<i>Character Generator Read Only Memory</i>)</b> merupakan memori untuk menggambarkan pola sebuah karakter dimana pola tersebut merupakan karakter dasar yang sudah ditentukan secara permanen oleh pabrikan pembuat LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>) tersebut sehingga pengguna tinggal mangambilnya sesuai alamat memorinya dan tidak dapat merubah karakter dasar yang ada dalam CGROM.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;"> Register control yang terdapat dalam suatu LCD diantaranya adalah.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Register perintah</b> yaitu register yang berisi perintah-perintah dari mikrokontroler ke panel LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>) pada saat proses penulisan data atau tempat status dari panel LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>) dapat dibaca pada saat pembacaan data.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Register data</b> yaitu register untuk menuliskan atau membaca data dari atau keDDRAM. Penulisan data pada register akan menempatkan data tersebut keDDRAM sesuai dengan alamat yang telah diatur sebelumnya.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;"> Pin, kaki atau jalur input dan kontrol dalam suatu LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>) diantaranya adalah <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Pin data</b> adalah jalur untuk memberikan data karakter yang ingin ditampilkan menggunakan LCD (<i>Liquid Cristal Display</i>) dapat dihubungkan dengan bus data dari rangkaian lain seperti mikrokontroler dengan lebar data 8 bit.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Pin RS (<i>Register Select</i>)</b> berfungsi sebagai indikator atau yang menentukan jenis data yang masuk, apakah data atau perintah. Logika <i>low</i> menunjukan yang masuk adalah perintah, sedangkan logika <i>high</i> menunjukan data.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Pin R/W (<i>Read Write</i>)</b> berfungsi sebagai instruksi pada modul jika <i>low</i> tulis data, sedangkan <i>high</i> baca data.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Pin E (<i>Enable</i>)</b> digunakan untuk memegang data baik masuk atau keluar.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Pin VLCD</b> berfungsi mengatur kecerahan tampilan (kontras) dimana pin ini dihubungkan dengan trimpot 5 Kohm, jika tidak digunakan dihubungkan ke ground, sedangkan tegangan catu daya ke LCD sebesar 5 Volt.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicHFr5V2FCc9ZbymCMMZVl7OE8zoXlWL5atqXSfedaB7fp5E3aDgWRlRTP_VRAuud0F6mkDCdAASXWnPtZoBEtcMWIYyyK-DMZXqwm1Wlr5g-xxPifhw_f4bo_8y2hjRYWD8N0XI21FpA/s1600/lcd_20x4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="168" data-original-width="337" height="99" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicHFr5V2FCc9ZbymCMMZVl7OE8zoXlWL5atqXSfedaB7fp5E3aDgWRlRTP_VRAuud0F6mkDCdAASXWnPtZoBEtcMWIYyyK-DMZXqwm1Wlr5g-xxPifhw_f4bo_8y2hjRYWD8N0XI21FpA/s200/lcd_20x4.png" width="200" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Gambar terkait" style='width:113.25pt;height:84.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg" o:title="Gambar terkait"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: center;"> Gambar 2. LCD 20x4<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i>C.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></i><!--[endif]--></b><i><b>ARM NUC120</b><o:p></o:p></i></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> ARM NUC120 <i>Board</i> merupakan modul pengembangan mikrokontroler NUC120RD2BN yang berbasis CPU ARM Cortex-M0 dari Nuvoton. Modul ini dapat bekerja dengan kecepatan CPU sampai dengan 48 MHz. Modul ini juga telah dilengkapi dengan bootloader internal, sehingga tidak diperlukan lagi device program eksternal. Pemrograman melalui bootloader bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan koneksi USB.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWWEegbFdjbSPF-GIPiJ8f9CQZDY0IDH0QzWC3r238qos5JSTglLQi3vyLDMsd8QdJPanJA48HFee4-_HG4XJrajAQNl4pkLTkSqCwTAFpbvU6TD6FW37TZaIwQSJg5EW4Zxb3n7z_qV0/s1600/g1+arm.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="397" data-original-width="513" height="154" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWWEegbFdjbSPF-GIPiJ8f9CQZDY0IDH0QzWC3r238qos5JSTglLQi3vyLDMsd8QdJPanJA48HFee4-_HG4XJrajAQNl4pkLTkSqCwTAFpbvU6TD6FW37TZaIwQSJg5EW4Zxb3n7z_qV0/s200/g1+arm.png" width="200" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:113.25pt; height:90.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: center;"> Gambar 3. ARM NUC120<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> Spesifikasi :<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Berbasis mikrokontroler NUC120RD2BN (64 KB APROM, 8 KB SRAM, 4 KB Data Flash, CPU ARM Cortex-M0).<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Terintegrasi dengan cystal eksternal 12 MHz.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Terintegrasi dengan osilator 32,768 KHz sebagai sumber clock RTC.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Memiliki 1x Port USB.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Memiliki 1 port RS-485.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Memiliki 3 kanal UART dengan level tegangan TTL 3,3VDC / 5VDC.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tersedia port USB yang berfungsi untuk antarmuka serial sekaligus menuliskan program mikrokontroler, sehingga tidak membutuhkan programmer eksternal.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Memiliki port Serial Wire Debug untuk proses debuging dan programming.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Memiliki 45 jalur GPIO.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Terintegrasi dengan sensor suhu internal.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Memiliki port input 8 kanal ADC 12-bit.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bekerja pada level tengan 3,3VDC / 5VDC dengan arus ksimum 800mA.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]-->Input catu daya untuk board : 6,5VDC - 12VDC / 3,3VDC - 5VDC.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i>D.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></i><!--[endif]--></b><i><b>Lampu</b><o:p></o:p></i></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> Lampu pijar adalah sumber cahaya buatan yang dihasilkan melalui penyaluran arus listrik melalui filamen yang kemudian memanas dan menghasilkan cahaya. Kaca yang menyelubungi filamen panas tersebut menghalangi udara untuk berhubungan dengannya sehingga filamen tidak akan langsung rusak akibat teroksidasi. Lampu pijar dipasarkan dalam berbagai macam bentuk dan tersedia untuk tegangan (voltase) kerja yang bervariasi dari mulai 1,25 volt hingga 300 volt.  Energi listrik yang diperlukan lampu pijar untuk menghasilkan cahaya yang terang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sumber cahaya buatan lainnya seperti lampu pendar dan diode cahaya, maka secara bertahap pada beberapa negara peredaran lampu pijar mulai dibatasi.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhboOqZX5EAk3_fkDAIweyIfvzamr1S9GkycxaWfsIEyvZwrMJ4m6_UZf3UrMQOF5A7I_MnKv_Soie9_p2Cawu84ccNa8Ke8E7C7gSvovUyW4sJR2VKliUQeHBJ_VTgTE3bf3jkZTLvj6o/s1600/Sejarah+Pertama+Lampu+Pijar+dan+Penemu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="300" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhboOqZX5EAk3_fkDAIweyIfvzamr1S9GkycxaWfsIEyvZwrMJ4m6_UZf3UrMQOF5A7I_MnKv_Soie9_p2Cawu84ccNa8Ke8E7C7gSvovUyW4sJR2VKliUQeHBJ_VTgTE3bf3jkZTLvj6o/s200/Sejarah+Pertama+Lampu+Pijar+dan+Penemu.jpg" width="150" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="EN-US"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:68.2pt;height:113.4pt;rotation:-3846716fd; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-left-percent:-10001; mso-top-percent:-10001;mso-position-horizontal:absolute; mso-position-horizontal-relative:char;mso-position-vertical:absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-left-percent:-10001;mso-top-percent:-10001'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png" o:title="lampu pijar bohlam"/> <w:wrap type="none"/> <w:anchorlock/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: center;"> Gambar 4. Lampu<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>E.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span><!--[endif]-->LDR</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"> LDR (<i>Light Dependent Resistor</i>) merupakan salah satu komponen resistor yang nilai resistansinya akan berubah-ubah sesuai dengan intensitas cahaya yang mengenai sensor ini. LDR juga dapat digunakan sebagai sensor cahaya. Perlu diketahui bahwa nilai resistansi dari sensor ini sangat bergantung pada intensitas cahaya. Semakin banyak cahaya yang mengenainya, maka akan semakin menurun nilai resistansinya. Sebaliknya jika semakin sedikit cahaya yang mengenai sensor (gelap), maka nilai hambatannya akan menjadi semakin besar sehingga arus listrik yang mengalir akan terhambat.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"> Umumnya Sensor LDR memiliki nilai hambatan 200 Kilo Ohm pada saat dalam kondisi sedikit cahaya (gelap), dan akan menurun menjadi 500 Ohm pada kondisi terkena banyak cahaya. Tak heran jika komponen elektronika peka cahaya ini banyak diimplementasikan sebagai sensor lampu penerang jalan, lampu kamar tidur, alarm dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Hasil gambar untuk ldr light dependent resistor" style='width:113.25pt;height:113.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg" o:title="Hasil gambar untuk ldr light dependent resistor"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiI39SAvTVB5CmYTqUQJCKlKCRcKVytP8Tc2vMw4IEkEL7wYDMyi_vdZghuZLSrhEZ_iTuk4j_jZLFmslhRhp54qJHXiIsyJRM-luYny96Yuh5PASYJsRrY-fA-LWchOBV6eiTls3syaw/s1600/EL1-002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiI39SAvTVB5CmYTqUQJCKlKCRcKVytP8Tc2vMw4IEkEL7wYDMyi_vdZghuZLSrhEZ_iTuk4j_jZLFmslhRhp54qJHXiIsyJRM-luYny96Yuh5PASYJsRrY-fA-LWchOBV6eiTls3syaw/s200/EL1-002.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> Gambar 5. LDR<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 6.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>F.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span><!--[endif]-->Relay</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> Relay adalah Saklar (<i>Switch</i>) yang dioperasikan secara listrik dan merupakan komponen <i>Electromechanical</i> (Elektromekanikal) yang terdiri dari 2 bagian utama yakni Elektromagnet (<i>Coil</i>) dan Mekanikal (seperangkat Kontak Saklar/<i>Switch</i>). Relay menggunakan Prinsip Elektromagnetik untuk menggerakkan Kontak Saklar sehingga dengan arus listrik yang kecil (<i>low power</i>) dapat menghantarkan listrik yang bertegangan lebih tinggi. Sebagai contoh, dengan Relay yang menggunakan Elektromagnet 5V dan 50 mA mampu menggerakan Armature Relay (yang berfungsi sebagai saklarnya) untuk menghantarkan listrik 220V 2A.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2sKb39zTlhW4PbKkKvxIidm78MGK066yS-KL68o4fqJKqGDQgCD7Vrw9_c7ZlIu-_dsM4OV_EUtEiJvMm6KYyiykyabzA3x_3u1gHPMMRBcGNZ6IBGqCmoYhRXiSvSJKQzcxfMOWUtzg/s1600/61bL8%252BRf9IL._SX425_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="425" data-original-width="425" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2sKb39zTlhW4PbKkKvxIidm78MGK066yS-KL68o4fqJKqGDQgCD7Vrw9_c7ZlIu-_dsM4OV_EUtEiJvMm6KYyiykyabzA3x_3u1gHPMMRBcGNZ6IBGqCmoYhRXiSvSJKQzcxfMOWUtzg/s200/61bL8%252BRf9IL._SX425_.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Gambar terkait" style='width:113.25pt; height:113.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg" o:title="Gambar terkait"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> Gambar 6. Relay<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>G.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span><!--[endif]-->Sensor Arus</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> Sensor arus listrik ACS712 30A sangat banyak di gunakan di sistem kendali automasi, contoh nya adalah sistem keamanan arus beban pada listrik, monitoring beban arus jarak jauh, kwh meter dan lain lain.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> Sensor ini memiliki ukuran yang sangat mungil, tapi mampu mengukur arus dari -30A sampai dengan 30A. bayangin tuh kalo seandaninya di lalui tegangan 220V, maka daya yang bisa di lewati nya adalah<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> P = I*V<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> P = 30A*220V<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">    = 6.600VA<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> Bagaimana kah cara kerja sensor ACS712 30A ini? Oke setiap arus yang di lalu oleh sensor ini maka ada perubahan tegangan pada ouput sensor. jika dilihat dari datasheet nya, dari tegangan 0-2.5v ini range arus nya sebesar -30A-0A, sementara 2.5V-5.0V ini range nya 0A – 30 A.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb9tfsbUkU_cmj6wAf5sS_MlRcGdQecV3vnWgDpIFsJFspBM1VJ_eCK7jxpKRhXOrFfUVOdP62awIs7H3bV739SGlfRuqok19Zo6PS25TAfDbBKzZ_-zObVJWxyDQSBEzKKPv7PpWcxmc/s1600/Current_Module_ACS712.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="424" data-original-width="484" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb9tfsbUkU_cmj6wAf5sS_MlRcGdQecV3vnWgDpIFsJFspBM1VJ_eCK7jxpKRhXOrFfUVOdP62awIs7H3bV739SGlfRuqok19Zo6PS25TAfDbBKzZ_-zObVJWxyDQSBEzKKPv7PpWcxmc/s200/Current_Module_ACS712.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Gambar terkait" style='width:113.25pt; height:113.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg" o:title="Gambar terkait"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> Gambar 7. Sensor Arus ACS712<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.35pt;"> <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <b><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10.35pt;">III.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.35pt;">             </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10.35pt;">PERANCANGAN ALAT</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>A.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span><!--[endif]-->Alat</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Bor PCB<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Solder<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Tenol<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Tang Potong<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Gergaji<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Kabel USB<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->7.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Box/papan (tepat meletakkan alat)<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->8.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Setrika<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->9.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Larutan FeCl3<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>B.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span><!--[endif]-->Bahan</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Board ARM Nuvoton NUC120        <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><i>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></i><!--[endif]--><i>Joystick<o:p></o:p></i></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->LDR<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->LCD 20x4<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Saklar<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Sensor Arus                                          <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->7.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Rangkaian Connector                        <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->8.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Box                                        <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->9.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Kabel jumper<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>C.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span><!--[endif]-->Diagram Blok</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc-k1neFT7PO7Nwya2qhKN2fL5DhpViL23lLgUWiU7tywm0TrS3zy4U3EtPmnhd6jPm1HpILjJQZmvLvWSYeAvQxZOfoqpyhTA-SuxKf-B2q6l_5991lzWqZ27A5ux-X4H-cH5VcAipOg/s1600/DIAGRAM+BLOK+PROYEK+ARM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="882" data-original-width="1600" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc-k1neFT7PO7Nwya2qhKN2fL5DhpViL23lLgUWiU7tywm0TrS3zy4U3EtPmnhd6jPm1HpILjJQZmvLvWSYeAvQxZOfoqpyhTA-SuxKf-B2q6l_5991lzWqZ27A5ux-X4H-cH5VcAipOg/s320/DIAGRAM+BLOK+PROYEK+ARM.png" width="320" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:238.5pt; height:131.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> Gambar 8. Diagram Blok Pengatur dan Pemantau Intensitas Cahaya Ruang  dengan Kontrol Manual  / Otomatis<o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> Berikut keterangan singkat dari gambar blok diagram di atas :<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Joystick berfungsi untuk mengatur intensitas cahaya pada lampu secara manual.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->LDR berfungsi untuk mengatur intensitas cahaya pada lampu secara otomatis.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Saklar berfungsi untuk mengatur nyala mati lampu secara manual dan mengatur mode pengaturan intensitas cahaya secara manual / otomatis.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Sensor Arus berfungsi untuk mendeteksi logic dari lampu.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Relay berfungsi sebagai saklar elektronik.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->LCD 20x4 berfungsi sebagai penampil indikator dari lampu.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->7.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Lampu adalah keluaran yang akan diatur nyala dan intensitasnya.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>D.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span><!--[endif]-->Gambar Rangkaian</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6-Y-iLbRyrIyz3ZGUTaQu3gIZ01teD3rnb2r9T_qPxq8dfcm0mycZfG1cks7N4lUsZJDc81f03N5ZKwMWunu_mO0IWX-nDXE_e7IPrCoUNYrlhEMBJTmZpgGN761madYu7d2ekOuD1KA/s1600/PENGAWATAN+baru.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="769" data-original-width="1600" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6-Y-iLbRyrIyz3ZGUTaQu3gIZ01teD3rnb2r9T_qPxq8dfcm0mycZfG1cks7N4lUsZJDc81f03N5ZKwMWunu_mO0IWX-nDXE_e7IPrCoUNYrlhEMBJTmZpgGN761madYu7d2ekOuD1KA/s320/PENGAWATAN+baru.png" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:241.5pt;height:116.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> Gambar 9. Gambar Rangkaian Pengatur dan Pemantau Intensitas Cahaya Ruang  dengan Kontrol Manual  / Otomatis<o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <o:p> </o:p> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>E.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span><!--[endif]-->Diagram Alir</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8ElxSPTHxEf3ulOHj2JITXXtixHFE2eO1nXqj-xF4tXc8fXXyfGHRCn5WURVrbwLMlExz8WG4Od74JmVpErMR2wG1wouqEf5B9ZAl8BIeKKnBngNrhIKMmSvW6eXNvnpwFvbhKR-njfs/s1600/DIAGRAM+ALIR+PROYEK+ARM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="905" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8ElxSPTHxEf3ulOHj2JITXXtixHFE2eO1nXqj-xF4tXc8fXXyfGHRCn5WURVrbwLMlExz8WG4Od74JmVpErMR2wG1wouqEf5B9ZAl8BIeKKnBngNrhIKMmSvW6eXNvnpwFvbhKR-njfs/s320/DIAGRAM+ALIR+PROYEK+ARM.png" width="179" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:134.25pt; height:237.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> Gambar 10. Diagram Alir Pengatur dan Pemantau Intensitas Cahaya Ruang  dengan Kontrol Manual  / Otomatis<o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>F.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span><!--[endif]-->Diagram Pengawatan</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic2T8wC72FfSnwsnZ2NGVmOoVDhBuwyhqwWafZrpEEyjUIykP0Y3KOHu5PbtXfMIE851spS5MVC8UqXz1SjXx15JvCIxFDjcepMvLPbLZno6W-ft8DGNoyg-DVVVxiK8RHakmS0ji4dmk/s1600/PENGAWATAN+DALAM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="673" data-original-width="1063" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic2T8wC72FfSnwsnZ2NGVmOoVDhBuwyhqwWafZrpEEyjUIykP0Y3KOHu5PbtXfMIE851spS5MVC8UqXz1SjXx15JvCIxFDjcepMvLPbLZno6W-ft8DGNoyg-DVVVxiK8RHakmS0ji4dmk/s320/PENGAWATAN+DALAM.png" width="320" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:241.5pt; height:153pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> Gambar 11. Diagram Pengawatan Luar<o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifKbddzsf0tLGSITOI57mMb2qnuw6wbUqHckWC2uxJYkNDTe8XmLomVye3qFWS8pxCqk5C5ntDciOrftL8Q_6u6ijZVs8KYRV3G_D1bZ5LWK4497MP1pLR47jpCT-ZbilvBXvngSOP-z0/s1600/PENGAWATAN+LUAR.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="443" data-original-width="1063" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifKbddzsf0tLGSITOI57mMb2qnuw6wbUqHckWC2uxJYkNDTe8XmLomVye3qFWS8pxCqk5C5ntDciOrftL8Q_6u6ijZVs8KYRV3G_D1bZ5LWK4497MP1pLR47jpCT-ZbilvBXvngSOP-z0/s320/PENGAWATAN+LUAR.png" width="320" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:241.5pt; height:100.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/ALFAFA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> Gambar 12. Diagram Pengawatan Dalem<o:p></o:p></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b>G.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span><!--[endif]-->Pembuatan Alat</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Dalam pembuatan alat ini dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Membuat perencanaan bagan alat<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Membuat skema pengawatan <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Menyusun rangkaian sesuai skema pengawatan <o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Membuat program untuk ARM<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Pembuatan kerangka alat<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Pemasangan rangkaian pada kerangka alat<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.8px;">IV.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: -13.8px;">             </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -13.8px;">CARA KERJA ALAT</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Alat ini mempunyai beberapa masukan diantaranya Joystick, LDR, Saklar, dan Sensor Arus. Joystick di program dengan sumbu x dan y untuk mengatur intensitas cahaya dari lampu secara manual. LDR di gunakan untuk mengatur intensitas cahaya lampu secara otomatis mengikuti kondisi luar lingkungan. Saklar berfungsi sebagai on/off lampu secara manual juga berfingsi sebagai pilihan mode manual/otomatis. Sensor arus berfungsi sebagaipendeteksi indikator nyala/mati lampu. Nilai yang telah dimasukkan akan dikirimkan ke ARM Nuvoton NUC120. ARM Nuvoton NUC120 merupakan sebagai pemroses data yang akan ditampulkan Pada LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). Data yang diproses akan ARM Nuvoton NUC120 tampilkan pada LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) dalam bentuk indikator dan level intensitas cahaya lampu.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="text-align: center; text-indent: -48px;">V.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-indent: -48px;">                  </span><span style="text-align: center; text-indent: -48px;">PENGUJIAN ALAT</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Dalam proyek yanng kami buat, perlu diuji untuk menentukan kesesuaian alat sebagai alat display penampil teks, adapun langkah - langkah cara pengujian yang akan kami lakukan adalah :<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Mengupload program ke alat yang dibuat, apakah sudah sesuai dengan  yang diinginkan atau belum.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Menguji alat sesuai cara kerja<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="text-align: center; text-indent: -13.8px;">VI.</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-indent: -13.8px;">             </span><span style="text-align: center; text-indent: -13.8px;">KESIMPULAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Setelah dilakukan perancangan, pembuatan, serta pengujian dan analisis pada ProyekAVR ini, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Program Pengatur dan Pemantau Intensitas Cahaya Ruangan dengan Kontrol Manual / Otomatis ini sangat berguna apabila ingin menghemat penggunaan daya listrik.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Indikator nyala, kecerahan, dan jumlah konsumsi daya Lampu 1 dan Lampu 2 dapat dilihat melalui LCD.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Nyala dan Intensitas lampu dapat diatur dengan menggunakan <i>Joystick</i>.<o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b>DAFTAR PUSTAKA</b></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"> <!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:IN;mso-fareast-language: IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 32.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -32.0pt;"> <!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-ansi-language:IN;mso-fareast-language:IN;mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[1]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>R. Sulistyowati, D. D. Febriantoro, J. T. Elektro, and F. T. Industri, “PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING PEMBATAS DAYA LISTRIK BERBASIS,” <i>Peranc. PROTOTYPE Sist. KONTROL DAN Monit. PEMBATAS DAYA List. Berbas. MIKROKONTROLER</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 24–32, 2012.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <b>LAMPIRAN</b><br /> 1. PPT<br /> 2. Jurnal<br /> 3. Program<br /> 4. Skematik <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1j9_Z4QjRNUHmM8uiKVnNCnBH3Bb9HDKB">klik disini</a><br /> 5. Pengawatan Dalam <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kGT8sXk2tiflvh14TBsIQoRSWe-Kk_gM">klik disini</a><br /> 6. Pengawatan Luar <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=17CFNSD0fiB2I1BwLUr309FcUDgnvVMLA">klik disini</a><br /> 7. Diagram Alir <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1_uTEvzUwxYGec7JFKiBVjy3RT6Nxjl2d">klik disini</a><br /> 8. Diagram Blok <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1NbK6OOJCboOQ-hFtkeFcvrrMf1z_0DRT">klik disini</a><br /> <b><br /></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"> <b>BIODATA</b><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCtu6J0X6bs8pXX6TXi6xgLL8yBQRQXmrsf8XQ_6hJ0g9Ppv-QX2O07mxBypvGG8m9T9HeO9EdwH6WUKEUGPmhhC1YQeTKJUn-RSPyoyYgWhQrzlmcQRHJ48jR1c_QDtgc9VnXlRbsJ8I/s1600/cc8c4169-acfd-4b5c-843a-5b334ed4d7f7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="959" data-original-width="1280" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCtu6J0X6bs8pXX6TXi6xgLL8yBQRQXmrsf8XQ_6hJ0g9Ppv-QX2O07mxBypvGG8m9T9HeO9EdwH6WUKEUGPmhhC1YQeTKJUn-RSPyoyYgWhQrzlmcQRHJ48jR1c_QDtgc9VnXlRbsJ8I/s320/cc8c4169-acfd-4b5c-843a-5b334ed4d7f7.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Nama penulis <b>Anindya Drysca Kurniasari</b>. Penulis dilahirkan di Semarang tanggal 9 Oktober 1998. Penulis telah menempuh pendidikan formal di SD Negeri Sompok 4 Semarang, SMP Negeri 1 Semarang, SMK Negeri 7 Semarang. Tahun 2016 penulis telah menyelesaikan pendidikan SMK. Pada tahun 2016 penulis mengikuti seleksi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) dan diterima menjadi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) di kampus Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines) dengan Program Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika, Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Penulis terdaftar dengan NIM. 3.32.16.3.04. Apabila ada kritik, saran dan pertanyaan mengenai penelitian ini, bisa menghubungi melalui via email : <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:anindvd@gmail.com">anindvd@gmail.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvlRL9hgsdmj4zNPjWAXq5DWWYSY1EMcpLKCB81dmiRj-4DKr1T7k7BkxPbpRNM5pbXMMAcJvBMXM-0QMrUew48iXgvl_7jqX7tytg5L2X9OPYftWi0azzNOmbAB9nePzb7AXzLZmv0h4/s1600/DSC_0079-01.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvlRL9hgsdmj4zNPjWAXq5DWWYSY1EMcpLKCB81dmiRj-4DKr1T7k7BkxPbpRNM5pbXMMAcJvBMXM-0QMrUew48iXgvl_7jqX7tytg5L2X9OPYftWi0azzNOmbAB9nePzb7AXzLZmv0h4/s320/DSC_0079-01.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Nama penulis <b>Rachman Alfa Fatansyah</b>. Penulis dilahirkan di Banyumas tanggal 17 Maret 1998. Penulis telah menempuh pendidikan formal di SD Negeri 1 Way Mengaku, SMP Negeri 1 Liwa, SMA Negeri 1 Liwa. Tahun 2016 penulis telah menyelesaikan pendidikan SMA. Pada tahun 2016 penulis mengikuti seleksi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) dan diterima menjadi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) di kampus Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines) dengan Program Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika, Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Penulis terdaftar dengan NIM. 3.32.16.3.18. Apabila ada kritik, saran dan pertanyaan mengenai penelitian ini, bisa menghubungi melalui via email : <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:alfafatansyah17@gmail.com">alfafatansyah17@gmail.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Nama pengajar Samuel BETA. Beliau mengajar di program studi Teknik Elektronika, Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Semarang. Email : <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:sambetak2@gmail.com">sambetak2@gmail.com</a></span> <o:p></o:p></div> <!--[if !supportTextWrap]--> <!--[endif]--><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div>

PENGATUR DAN PEMANTAU INTENSITAS CAHAYA RUANGAN DENGAN KONTROL MANUAL / OTOMATIS

PENGATUR DAN PEMANTAU INTENSITAS CAHAYA RUANGAN DENGAN KONTROL MANUAL / OTOMATIS Anindya Drysca Kurniasari 1 , Rachman A...

Baca selengkapnya »

SISTEM PENERANGAN JALAN OTOMATIS HEMAT ENERGI

<!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="375"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footer"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of figures"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope return"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="line number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="page number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of authorities"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="macro"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toa heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Closing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Message Header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Salutation"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Date"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Note Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Block Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Document Map"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Plain Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="E-mail Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Top of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal (Web)"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Acronym"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Cite"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Code"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Definition"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Keyboard"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Preformatted"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Sample"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Typewriter"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Variable"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Table"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation subject"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="No List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Contemporary"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Elegant"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Professional"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Balloon Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Theme"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:IN;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1028"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><span lang="IN" style="mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> SISTEM PENERANGAN JALAN OTOMATIS HEMAT ENERGI</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuWDTWgCx2cFuMJl3Hjq_7GHLbOuMOnaAz4bxUHFCgQyqSLquN84hGJRj6UAewOeydsxxpJy4AEyTrjQVQnDI65sDrRN3pXktjFeJujxLwaNVjeH4ETN6IaQJQQlJ3b40C_WlaAgZzkjqn/s1600/cara-membuat-lampu_pju-otomatis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="640" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuWDTWgCx2cFuMJl3Hjq_7GHLbOuMOnaAz4bxUHFCgQyqSLquN84hGJRj6UAewOeydsxxpJy4AEyTrjQVQnDI65sDrRN3pXktjFeJujxLwaNVjeH4ETN6IaQJQQlJ3b40C_WlaAgZzkjqn/s320/cara-membuat-lampu_pju-otomatis.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fatmawati¹, Nuril Anwar², Samuel BETA³</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Prodi Teknik Elektronika Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Semarang</span>^{<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span>}</div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">E-mail : </span><span lang="IN"><a href="mailto:1fatmaw1998@gmail.com">^{<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span>}<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">fatmaw1998@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">¹</span>, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="mailto:1fatmaw1998@gmail.com"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">uliltokk8@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">²</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> , </span><span lang="IN"><a href="mailto:3sambetak2@gmail.com"><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sambetak2@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="IN"><a href="mailto:3sambetak2@gmail.com">^{<span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3</span>}</a><a href="mailto:3sambetak2@gmail.com"><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6232186520703390533" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6232186520703390533" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ABSTRAK</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perkembangan era globalisasi saat ini berdampak pada kebutuhan konsumsi energi listrik yang semakin meningkatan. Sangat diperlukan penghematan energi listrik dalam penerangan jalan yang dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan solar cell dan lampu LED yang dioperasikan dengan sistem kontrol. Menggunakan sebuah ARM sebagai alat pemrosesnya. Masukan dari alat ini menggunakan modul infrared sebagai pendeteksi objek. Alat ini juga menggunakan inverter untuk mengubah tegangan DC ke AC dari solar cell. Tegangan tersebut digunakan untuk menyalakan lampu LED 220V melalui relay. Menggunakan tambahan sensor LDR untuk mengendalikan lampu LED 220V.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kata Kunci : ARM, Modul Infrared, Inverter, Solar cell, Relay, LDR, Lampu LED 220V</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">ABSTRACT</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">The development of the current era of globalization has an impact on the need for increasing electricity consumption. It is necessary to save electricity in street lighting that can be done by using solar cells and LED lights that are operated with a control system. Using an ARM as a processing tool. Input from this tool uses an infrared module as an object detector. This tool also uses an inverter to convert DC to AC voltage from the solar cell to turn on the 220V LED light through a relay.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Keywords: ARM, Infrared Module, Inverter, Solar cell, Relay, LDR, 220V LED Light</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.75pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -14.75pt;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">PENDAHULUAN</span></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.1<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Latar Belakang</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Di Indonesia banyak terdapat sumber energi alternatif yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pembangkit listrik namun selama ini Indonesia masih terpaku dan bergantung pada bahan bakar fosil untuk dijadikan sumber daya pembangkit listrik. Sangat diperlukan sumber energi alternatif terbarukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik saat ini salah satunya menggunakan energi matahari. Solar cell yang berfungsi untuk mengkonversi energi matahari menjadi energi listrik. Lampu penerangan jalan, umumnya menggunakan lampu yang tergolong tidak hemat energi, makan diperlukan lampu LED dan solar cell sebagai sumber energi. Lampu penerangan jalan masih banyak dikendalikan secara manual, maka diperlukan sensor LDR untuk mengendalikan secara otomatis.</span></span><br /> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Rumusan Masalah </span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka dapat dirumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut :</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">1. Bagaimana membuat dan merancang Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">2. Bagaimana cara menyalakan lampu LED 220V sesuai dengan masukkan modul infrared</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">3. Bagaimana cara memprogram arm agar dapat menyalakan lampu LED 220V</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.3<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Ruang Lingkup</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Berdasarkan rumusan masalah diatas, agar pembahasan terfokus pada perumusan masalah yang akan dibahas pada alat ini sebagai berikut :</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">1. Sensor Infrared menghasilkan pulsa yang selanjutkan digunakan untuk menyalakan relay</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">2. Sensor LDR digunakan untuk pengendalian otomatis pada lampu LED 220V</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tujuan</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam pembuatan Proyek Arm ini adalah sebagai berikut :</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">1. Dapat membantu menghemat energi dalam penerangan jalan menggunakan solar cell</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">2. Menyalakan lampu tanpa harus dikendalikan secara manual</span></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">3. Menyalakan lampu sesuai dengan kebutuhan</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span>^{<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span>}</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Penjelasan dan uraian teori penunjang yang digunakan dalam membuat alat ini diperlukan dalam membuat alat ini diperlukan untuk mempermudah pemahaman tentang cara kerja rangkaian maupun dasar - dasar perencanaan pembuatan alat. Teori - teori yang akan dijelaskan dalam bab ini meliputi : ARM, Modul infrared, LDR, Relay, solar cell, dan lampu LED 220V.</span><br /> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span> <br /> <div style="text-indent: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">1. NUC120RD2BN</span></div> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">DT-ARM NUC120 Board merupakan modul</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">pengembangan mikrokontroler</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">NUC120RD2BN yang berbasis CPU ARM</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Cortex-M0 dari Nuvoton. Modul ini dapat</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">bekerja dengan kecepatan CPU sampai</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">dengan 48 MHz. Modul ini juga telah</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">dilengkapi dengan bootloader internal,</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">sehingga tidak</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">diperlukan lagi device</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">programmer eksternal. Pemrograman</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">melalui bootloader bisa dilakukan dengan</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">menggunakan koneksi USB.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdAwqI5bj7wxpCkdChJ2BzToKLS6i88Vto56Zy_fdkyaKI_kej2EUBzTFcoNKQuVrj1N8cCtVGZ-5z9BJba0lGxDHLWfiWflSJbyfMSteLyEtOJLIRHwUrNBLlCfq0fbBlFvHD31jPXHqX/s1600/image003.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="259" data-original-width="273" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdAwqI5bj7wxpCkdChJ2BzToKLS6i88Vto56Zy_fdkyaKI_kej2EUBzTFcoNKQuVrj1N8cCtVGZ-5z9BJba0lGxDHLWfiWflSJbyfMSteLyEtOJLIRHwUrNBLlCfq0fbBlFvHD31jPXHqX/s200/image003.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 2.1 ARM NUC120RD2BN</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">2.  Modul Infrared</span><br /> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">LED Infra merah adalah sebuah benda padat penghasil cahaya, yang mendekati/menghasilkan spectrum cahaya infra merah. LED (diode cahaya)Infra merah menghasilkan panjang gelombang yang sama dengan yang biasa diterima oleh photodetektor silikon. Oleh karena itu LED infra merah bisa dipasangkan dengan foto transistor dan foto diode. LED inframerah sama seperti LED biasa hanya saja output cahayanya tidak dapat dilihat dengan mata telanjang. Untuk melihat cahaya LED inframerah, kita dapat menyalakannya dengan baterai dan menambahkan resistor, kemudian melihatnya menggunakan sebuah kamera ponsel.</span><br /> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuEC1oMFb1idxGhp0qL9me-C3wc9iJWqh81tektPDROzAP1Wcx_2g7YDIP2c6s6t817MesVR96UsRrNLrJdEz_eaYH35P8J0YZaRIB_v5W0Lwm2wkJLSb3VC-g9mhJcO4Q_N6JAVsY5dZ2/s1600/image004.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="214" data-original-width="493" height="86" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuEC1oMFb1idxGhp0qL9me-C3wc9iJWqh81tektPDROzAP1Wcx_2g7YDIP2c6s6t817MesVR96UsRrNLrJdEz_eaYH35P8J0YZaRIB_v5W0Lwm2wkJLSb3VC-g9mhJcO4Q_N6JAVsY5dZ2/s200/image004.png" width="200" /></a></div> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 2.2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Modul Infrared</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">3. LDR</span><br /> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Sensor Cahaya LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) adalah salah satu jenis resistor yang dapat mengalami perubahan resistansinya apabila mengalami perubahan penerimaan cahaya. Besarnya nilai hambatan pada Sensor Cahaya LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) tergantung pada besar kecilnya cahaya yang diterima oleh LDR itu sendiri. LDR sering disebut dengan alat atau sensor yang berupa resistor yang peka terhadap cahaya. Biasanya LDR terbuat dari cadmium sulfida yaitu merupakan bahan semikonduktor yang resistansnya berupah-ubah menurut banyaknya cahaya (sinar) yang mengenainya.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrwbQfQljj2aoSwpN9XvwBIkXw1DewSgSE2Qp-dSB5ujdoOM6vA9wsdSKY8o8AUsV6_hEZR68VdmWUynwjK-ad9wwWRV3DzXzkC4BYRlfytiN9Gro9E1V-b3uXHdlqWRP-dPVomvRHAWXV/s1600/image006.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="244" data-original-width="326" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrwbQfQljj2aoSwpN9XvwBIkXw1DewSgSE2Qp-dSB5ujdoOM6vA9wsdSKY8o8AUsV6_hEZR68VdmWUynwjK-ad9wwWRV3DzXzkC4BYRlfytiN9Gro9E1V-b3uXHdlqWRP-dPVomvRHAWXV/s200/image006.png" width="200" /></a></div> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 2.3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Modul LDR</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"> <br /> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">4. Relay</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Relay</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> adalah suatu peranti yang bekerja berdasarkan elektromagnetik untuk menggerakan sejumlah kontaktor yang tersusun atau sebuah saklar elektronis yang dapat dikendalikan dari rangkaian elektronik lainnya dengan memanfaatkan tenaga listrik sebagai sumber energinya.</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZrL7Y4MDEODfaEbKuvoA71-bk6G1gU-6KAg381CxA-uByC1hVvM1OwlLDAOFnvX6Ma_ofIx7h4L03Pw4_Atb7oKni3SeJJd7t86RizDxkLsQO8TWu6NJamEUJAKWanFYWhID2sk2Op6Gf/s1600/image008.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="217" data-original-width="323" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZrL7Y4MDEODfaEbKuvoA71-bk6G1gU-6KAg381CxA-uByC1hVvM1OwlLDAOFnvX6Ma_ofIx7h4L03Pw4_Atb7oKni3SeJJd7t86RizDxkLsQO8TWu6NJamEUJAKWanFYWhID2sk2Op6Gf/s200/image008.png" width="200" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 2.4<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Relay</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span> <br /> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">5. Solar cell</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Solar Cell adalah suatu perangkat atau komponen yang dapat mengubah energi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan prinsip efek Photovoltaic. Yang dimaksud dengan Efek Photovoltaic adalah suatu fenomena dimana munculnya tegangan listrik karena adanya hubungan atau kontak dua</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhndtJqlUjTNO52WZllf6TgmAwwpmI8hDIX_bzmq0F3Oy076iyoNUlwK6cE26qOBbigVzB6hFgakz_DBW_19SGYjeWemlgCGsYDQyFGum4rMuDvf4nivELmAXeF7prA6uwn6iVdIPnRtcf_/s1600/image009.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="269" data-original-width="336" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhndtJqlUjTNO52WZllf6TgmAwwpmI8hDIX_bzmq0F3Oy076iyoNUlwK6cE26qOBbigVzB6hFgakz_DBW_19SGYjeWemlgCGsYDQyFGum4rMuDvf4nivELmAXeF7prA6uwn6iVdIPnRtcf_/s200/image009.png" width="200" /></a></div> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 2.5<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Solar Cell</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span> <br /> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">6. Lampu LED 220V</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lampu LED adalah produk diode pancaran cahaya (LED) yang disusun menjadi sebuah lampu. Lampu LED memiliki usia pakai dan efisiensi listrik beberapa kali lipat lebih balik daripada lampu pijar dan lampu neon.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtGbYmRwWhbizZjLvpqXWmHQqjF28-lc_Xn6fomjbQXQqUyu8m2gZbXqkDHzKKTEKTHpwikBKCdyVpt5L54eHcJvn5sXgJISJoXfeIYIjYDIq3zoYBg2ilRIdn4rZDHaN7fqryzafGKGaW/s1600/image012.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="198" data-original-width="148" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtGbYmRwWhbizZjLvpqXWmHQqjF28-lc_Xn6fomjbQXQqUyu8m2gZbXqkDHzKKTEKTHpwikBKCdyVpt5L54eHcJvn5sXgJISJoXfeIYIjYDIq3zoYBg2ilRIdn4rZDHaN7fqryzafGKGaW/s200/image012.jpg" width="149" /></a></div> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 2.6<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Lampu LED 220V</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi sebagai berikut :</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Metode Persiapan</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Berisikan tentang pemilihan materi serta jurnal yang akan dijadikan dasar atau literatur dalam pembuatan Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi.</span><br /> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Metode Perencanaan</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menentukan rancangan sistem, alat, serta program yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi.</span><br /> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3. Metode Perancangan</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Proses pembuatan Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi. Pembuatan program sensor infrared sebagai masukan dan Lampu LED 220V sebagai luaran pada ARM.</span><br /> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4. Pengujian Alat</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Melakukan pengujian, pemantauan Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi. Apakah sudah sesuai rencana atau belum.</span><br /> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">5. Tahap Penyusunan Laporan</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menyusun laporan hasil dari pembuatan alat dalam bentuk laporan penelitian.</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IV. PERANCANGAN ALAT</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bab ini akan dibahas tenang Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi. Perancangan sistem ini meliputi perancangan perangkat lunak (software) dan perangkat keras (hardware).</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.1 Perangkat keras dan Rangkaian Elektronika</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adapun komponen yang digunakan adalah :</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Modul Infrared</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Modul LDR</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3. Solar cell</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4. Relay</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">5. Lampu LED 220V</span><br /> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.2 Perancangan Diagram Blok</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Blok diagram Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi. Luaran dari modul ini berupa lampu LED 220V. Berikut ini adalah blok diagram Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPyluHmwbNLKFgKPfje23Q9sL2NfdzhVcWuWQz4mHd5RGh9-wMjLxwpKTtiUwPrWCWc2oTn4DX55wMLJ3ICrgnCoNgCpqVY3okEDfArY8vwaqWUxzN1T09l2IhzzqSv58u6_67LtUpN1Q/s1600/Diagram+Blok.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="301" data-original-width="855" height="112" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPyluHmwbNLKFgKPfje23Q9sL2NfdzhVcWuWQz4mHd5RGh9-wMjLxwpKTtiUwPrWCWc2oTn4DX55wMLJ3ICrgnCoNgCpqVY3okEDfArY8vwaqWUxzN1T09l2IhzzqSv58u6_67LtUpN1Q/s320/Diagram+Blok.PNG" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.1 Diagram Blok</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.3 Cara Kerja Alat</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Masukan dari sistem ini adalah sensor infrared dan sensor LDR. Alat ini akan bekerja jika sensor infared mendeteksi objek. Dan sensor LDR akan otomatis bekerja menghidupkan lampu LED 220V jika cahaya sedikit, dan lampu akan otomatis mati jika cahaya terang. Alat ini juga menggunakan solar cell sebagai pengganti listrik AC/220V jika terjadi pemadaman.</span><br /> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.4 Perancangan Perangkat Keras</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Membuat rancangan perangkat keras meliputi pembuatan rangkaian elektornik untuk sistem secara keseluruhan. Berikut ini adalah gambar rangkaian yang dibuat.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Rangkaian Alat</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pada gambar di bawah ini ditunjukkan keseluruhan rangkaian yang dilengkapi dengan pengawatan yang menunjukkan terletak di pin mana saja masukan dan luaran alat.</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtUQ1nRUhFFAJbi3dFX5CLEnwwl7vVugjcsMfQOEjLf44CziPaELdfhHcxizaPYVvmbTCGDGu6F8dYURZfTL4uS2IkWXETcQOLBS9B36sUQZcpgEvBSSCS7N-a2bV3-3Mb81K-_3ee36c/s1600/Skematik2.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="324" data-original-width="901" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtUQ1nRUhFFAJbi3dFX5CLEnwwl7vVugjcsMfQOEjLf44CziPaELdfhHcxizaPYVvmbTCGDGu6F8dYURZfTL4uS2IkWXETcQOLBS9B36sUQZcpgEvBSSCS7N-a2bV3-3Mb81K-_3ee36c/s320/Skematik2.PNG" width="320" /></a></div> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.2 Rangkaian Alat</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pada gambar dibawah ini ditunjukkan pengawatan pin ARM dengan komponen lainnya.</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWBS0kJ62jABBMo5a9pnt6OtMSs3q11-cBad8gQC0UsEqeYkIvmEDSBYOdFlGOZwZ961e1NzqxY4mlxgmcBGj4caD17ezAlz8ldJQVwOxXvR3yUFPALCfCAtSpcMxuqAo-JuqoePayd85C/s1600/image017.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="721" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWBS0kJ62jABBMo5a9pnt6OtMSs3q11-cBad8gQC0UsEqeYkIvmEDSBYOdFlGOZwZ961e1NzqxY4mlxgmcBGj4caD17ezAlz8ldJQVwOxXvR3yUFPALCfCAtSpcMxuqAo-JuqoePayd85C/s320/image017.png" width="320" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.3 Pengawatan Dalam</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKTjN-y4KhwVMctgf39tCbvg2vTTBWoLs1_bW8QFzASUGUFNc0gwwVpCwScplRGOamFUryp-MflRW6PMHCITZHqA_xr1URNhlokt7pGo5xNyG2OE_TjzJUy7A2DHhjkkO4QawbLRbOLlaV/s1600/image019.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="696" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKTjN-y4KhwVMctgf39tCbvg2vTTBWoLs1_bW8QFzASUGUFNc0gwwVpCwScplRGOamFUryp-MflRW6PMHCITZHqA_xr1URNhlokt7pGo5xNyG2OE_TjzJUy7A2DHhjkkO4QawbLRbOLlaV/s320/image019.png" width="320" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.4 Pengawatan Luar</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> 4.5 Perancangan Perangkat Lunak</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perangkat lunak ini berfungsi untuk mengatur kinerja secara keseluruhan dari sistem. Perangkat lunak untuk alat ini menggunakan software CooCox CoIDE. Untuk memberikan gambaran umum jalannya program dan memudahkan pembuatan perangkat lunak maka dibuatlah diagram alir sebagai berikut :</span></div> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN0AlUJ9hmaNrBtYCLw09sgeuTqnfnfu3Gs_VUpXgLhupz4kNMeMT5paKpTraS61Cjnu31QuRV-HS3AwIRqldmkcrhnH0r6MmGNtLuGZPQ7uXWX03E_WanpjDhChzN-7JiznMPQeAuvO4/s1600/Diagram+Alir3.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="519" data-original-width="164" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN0AlUJ9hmaNrBtYCLw09sgeuTqnfnfu3Gs_VUpXgLhupz4kNMeMT5paKpTraS61Cjnu31QuRV-HS3AwIRqldmkcrhnH0r6MmGNtLuGZPQ7uXWX03E_WanpjDhChzN-7JiznMPQeAuvO4/s320/Diagram+Alir3.PNG" width="101" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.5 Diagram Alir</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IV. PENGUJIAN ALAT</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pengujian alat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah modul lampu ini dapat bekerja atau tidak. Pada perancangan alat "Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi".</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmnuCPWLvctMnZo-fEwzYGzZaOcgWUn-QlZ13PwQZapTOzOn98bjQL6O45c0DOjnKROPlTV0pwUw9F9hoL7w3IoS-4dFauKsCgdVRdLJUSPQns0B1_I-_CH1SBwgbXo_K86YOkADRndJ0L/s1600/image023.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="585" data-original-width="1040" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmnuCPWLvctMnZo-fEwzYGzZaOcgWUn-QlZ13PwQZapTOzOn98bjQL6O45c0DOjnKROPlTV0pwUw9F9hoL7w3IoS-4dFauKsCgdVRdLJUSPQns0B1_I-_CH1SBwgbXo_K86YOkADRndJ0L/s320/image023.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Keadaan saat sensor infrared 1 mendeteksi</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcKHEuNg0LXYxqr2GfqFhRIKGBN4cYSQgo-mCrVdsZms326keKRw8h7HRTsPhwIBuOwR0N0D4_1nh5RRYlxw8cr7y80RzuICLV61odai95U1VGGkdcpjr0VIbWlwPoi4utDQEQz8a6hARj/s1600/image025.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="585" data-original-width="1040" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcKHEuNg0LXYxqr2GfqFhRIKGBN4cYSQgo-mCrVdsZms326keKRw8h7HRTsPhwIBuOwR0N0D4_1nh5RRYlxw8cr7y80RzuICLV61odai95U1VGGkdcpjr0VIbWlwPoi4utDQEQz8a6hARj/s320/image025.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Keadaan saat sensor infrared 2 mendeteksi</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Jx_2dSgfNe-vWT3MlcNPK0aq0PZWi8cyhBj8BGE9pXXjBMrbH_LDETP6OZ4RZe6eQ5M2rV4StlP4Zdi9UAttopAt7h085d8lOjXL6_dSDsMA_gK17V8IBZK1EMWsbTX5f-GwJm0eg5tk/s1600/image028.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="232" data-original-width="414" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Jx_2dSgfNe-vWT3MlcNPK0aq0PZWi8cyhBj8BGE9pXXjBMrbH_LDETP6OZ4RZe6eQ5M2rV4StlP4Zdi9UAttopAt7h085d8lOjXL6_dSDsMA_gK17V8IBZK1EMWsbTX5f-GwJm0eg5tk/s320/image028.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Keadaan saat sensor infrared 3 mendeteksi</span><br /> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BYWvO_4EeuU/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BYWvO_4EeuU?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">V. KESIMPULAN</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Setelah dilakukan perancangan, pembuatan, serta pengujian dan analisis pada Proyek Arm ini, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut :</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi ini sangat berguna apabila ingin menghemat penggunaan daya listrik.</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Lampu yang menyala sesuai dengan sensor yang mendeteksi</span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">REFERENSI</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ce_FAxFXZJc6YGNrcYFMhai2eAlx2Oun/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ce_FAxFXZJc6YGNrcYFMhai2eAlx2Oun/view</a></span> </span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="http://belajar-mikrokontroler2017.blogspot.com/2018/01/pemantau-kecepatan-dan-arah-angin.html">http://belajar-mikrokontroler2017.blogspot.com/2018/01/pemantau-kecepatan-dan-arah-angin.html</a></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">[3]</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-sel-surya-solar-cell-prinsip-kerja-sel-surya/">https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-sel-surya-solar-cell-prinsip-kerja-sel-surya/</a></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">[4]</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-relay-fungsi-relay/">https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-relay-fungsi-relay/</a></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">[5]</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-ldr-light-dependent-resistor-cara-mengukur-ldr/">https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-ldr-light-dependent-resistor-cara-mengukur-ldr/</a></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">LAMPIRAN</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">1. PPT, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1czS4qGvpTUQYWb-V2ft4KegD9KoA_DYb/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">2. Jurnal, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-6w8QBEKXyV1c5F0z3wu_puvoF_7MrQ2/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">3. Program, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Z5xglDwtvgJ_es5FmX_9PDHcAQTMRy8N/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">4. Pengawatan Dalam,<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IArYelWqebPjKl7ET-hBPn4trV6tibJr/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"> </a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IArYelWqebPjKl7ET-hBPn4trV6tibJr/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">5. Pengawatan Luar, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ee5QVh8mh5yuEbxdLcG8sbg7mlnPxQdW/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">6. Diagram Alir, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i_ukGAQXDcqYvTA2JDux0BDpcOTtVBVk/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">7. Diagram Blok,<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13EXryZDjE5dEKG4MCbRNYTTl93cDOD9y/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"> </a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13EXryZDjE5dEKG4MCbRNYTTl93cDOD9y/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">8. Diagram Rangkaian, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f6m8qrnaFcOaZw-dPuW14HNPaCiGNfCh/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><br /> <span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">9. Laporan, <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uheoXBzwWbGNjBiYzsZDIsN2KelBYFbK/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <br /> <b>BIODATA</b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHXe6fEeUWaoWxo-KMG5hUcCLqVQH5MPGj6g9eGAe2jvlZ087TQicCYH8-MJqe6cAPOD3_v-OuPubV2hf5ufIHUECAEh2W35ohvTAj9J0VSnp7Oohe9kmetMVtbMnNlOTu4Z1u9m3Fbi3M/s1600/image030.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="273" data-original-width="182" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHXe6fEeUWaoWxo-KMG5hUcCLqVQH5MPGj6g9eGAe2jvlZ087TQicCYH8-MJqe6cAPOD3_v-OuPubV2hf5ufIHUECAEh2W35ohvTAj9J0VSnp7Oohe9kmetMVtbMnNlOTu4Z1u9m3Fbi3M/s200/image030.png" width="133" /></a></div> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama penulis : Fatmawati. Penulis dilahirkan di Klaten, 11 Juni 1998. Penulis telah menempuh pendidikan formal di SD N Jetis, SMP N 1 Karangnongko, SMK N 1 Klaten. Pada tahun 2016 penulis mengikuti seleksi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) dan diterima menjadi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) di kampus Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines) dengan Program Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika, Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Penulis terdaftar dengan NIM 3.32.16.2.09. Apabila ada kritik, saran, dan pertanyaan mengenai penelitian ini, bisa menghubungi melalui email : <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:fatmaw1998@gmail.com">fatmaw1998@gmail.com</a></span></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Qpjlzv897QVM_GaRXcEVKHVaiqDC1fKvHLFkQgc8V0jKq92_qCVkAp27ivAEqkaQzdegIjh0L9Mx7WVB1Z4jKC_9h57ofYRiv8WOEQuFs7QNQRyM7qQ45M3jSdrV4mtdTQ3evtGHZ7BV/s1600/image032.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><img border="0" data-original-height="185" data-original-width="297" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Qpjlzv897QVM_GaRXcEVKHVaiqDC1fKvHLFkQgc8V0jKq92_qCVkAp27ivAEqkaQzdegIjh0L9Mx7WVB1Z4jKC_9h57ofYRiv8WOEQuFs7QNQRyM7qQ45M3jSdrV4mtdTQ3evtGHZ7BV/s200/image032.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama penulis : Nuril Anwar. Penulis dilahirkan di Jati Baru, 14 September 1997. Penulis telah menempuh pendidikan formal di SD N 1 Jati Baru, SMP N 1 Tanjung Bintang, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Semarang. Pada tahun 2016 penulis mengikuti seleksi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) dan diterima menjadi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) di kampus Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines) dengan Program Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika, Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Penulis terdaftar dengan NIM 3.32.16.2.20. Apabila ada kritik, saran, dan pertanyaan mengenai penelitian ini, bisa menghubungi melalui email : <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:uliltokk8@gmail.com">uliltokk8@gmail.com</a></span></span></div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt;"> <br /></div>

SISTEM PENERANGAN JALAN OTOMATIS HEMAT ENERGI

SISTEM PENERANGAN JALAN OTOMATIS HEMAT ENERGI Fatmawati 1 , Nuril Anwar 2 , Samuel BETA 3 Prodi Teknik Elektronika Jurus...

Baca selengkapnya »