Belajar Mikrokontroler 2018: Sensor Inframerah

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SISTEM PENERANGAN JALAN OTOMATIS HEMAT ENERGI</div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fatmawati<sup>1</sup>, Nuril Anwar<sup>2</sup>, Samuel
BETA<sup>3</sup></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Prodi Teknik
Elektronika Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Semarang</span><sup><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></sup></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jl. Prof. H.
Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">E-mail : </span><span lang="IN"><a href="mailto:1fatmaw1998@gmail.com"><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">fatmaw1998@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><sup>1</sup></span>, </span><span lang="IN"><a href="mailto:1fatmaw1998@gmail.com"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">uliltokk8@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><sup>2</sup></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> , </span><span lang="IN"><a href="mailto:3sambetak2@gmail.com"><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sambetak2@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="IN"><a href="mailto:3sambetak2@gmail.com"><sup><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3</span></sup></a><a href="mailto:3sambetak2@gmail.com"><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ABSTRAK</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perkembangan era globalisasi saat ini
berdampak pada kebutuhan konsumsi energi listrik yang semakin meningkatan.
Sangat diperlukan penghematan energi listrik dalam penerangan jalan yang dapat
dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan solar cell dan lampu LED yang dioperasikan dengan
sistem kontrol. Menggunakan sebuah ARM sebagai alat pemrosesnya. Masukan dari
alat ini menggunakan modul infrared sebagai pendeteksi objek. Alat ini juga
menggunakan inverter untuk mengubah tegangan DC ke AC dari solar cell. Tegangan
tersebut digunakan untuk menyalakan lampu LED 220V melalui relay. Menggunakan
tambahan sensor LDR untuk mengendalikan lampu LED 220V.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kata Kunci : ARM, Modul Infrared,
Inverter, Solar cell, Relay, LDR, Lampu LED 220V</span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">ABSTRACT</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">The development of the current era of
globalization has an impact on the need for increasing electricity consumption.
It is necessary to save electricity in street lighting that can be done by
using solar cells and LED lights that are operated with a control system. Using
an ARM as a processing tool. Input from this tool uses an infrared module as an
object detector. This tool also uses an inverter to convert DC to AC voltage
from the solar cell to turn on the 220V LED light through a relay.</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Keywords: ARM, Infrared Module, Inverter, Solar cell,
Relay, LDR, 220V LED Light</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">PENDAHULUAN</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.1<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Latar
Belakang</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Di Indonesia banyak terdapat sumber
energi alternatif yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pembangkit listrik namun selama
ini Indonesia masih terpaku dan bergantung pada bahan bakar fosil untuk
dijadikan sumber daya pembangkit listrik. Sangat diperlukan sumber energi
alternatif terbarukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik saat ini salah satunya
menggunakan energi matahari. Solar cell yang berfungsi untuk mengkonversi
energi matahari menjadi energi listrik. Lampu penerangan jalan, umumnya
menggunakan lampu yang tergolong tidak hemat energi, makan diperlukan lampu LED
dan solar cell sebagai sumber energi. Lampu penerangan jalan masih banyak
dikendalikan secara manual, maka diperlukan sensor LDR untuk mengendalikan
secara otomatis.</span></span><br />
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Rumusan
Masalah </span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka dapat dirumuskan
permasalahan sebagai berikut :</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">1. Bagaimana membuat dan merancang Sistem Penerangan Jalan
Otomatis Hemat Energi</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">2. Bagaimana cara menyalakan lampu LED 220V sesuai dengan
masukkan modul infrared</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">3. Bagaimana cara memprogram arm agar dapat menyalakan
lampu LED 220V</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.3<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Ruang Lingkup</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Berdasarkan rumusan masalah diatas, agar pembahasan
terfokus pada perumusan masalah yang akan dibahas pada alat ini sebagai berikut
:</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">1. Sensor Infrared menghasilkan pulsa yang selanjutkan
digunakan untuk menyalakan relay</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">2. Sensor LDR digunakan untuk pengendalian otomatis pada
lampu LED 220V</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tujuan</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam pembuatan Proyek
Arm ini adalah sebagai berikut :</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">1. Dapat membantu menghemat energi dalam penerangan jalan
menggunakan solar cell</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">2. Menyalakan lampu tanpa harus dikendalikan secara manual</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">3. Menyalakan lampu sesuai dengan kebutuhan</span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span><sup><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></sup></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Penjelasan
dan uraian teori penunjang yang digunakan dalam membuat alat ini diperlukan
dalam membuat alat ini diperlukan untuk mempermudah pemahaman tentang cara
kerja rangkaian maupun dasar - dasar perencanaan pembuatan alat. Teori - teori
yang akan dijelaskan dalam bab ini meliputi : ARM, Modul infrared, LDR, Relay,
solar cell, dan lampu LED 220V.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">1. NUC120RD2BN</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">DT-ARM NUC120 Board merupakan modul</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">pengembangan mikrokontroler</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">NUC120RD2BN yang berbasis CPU ARM</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Cortex-M0 dari Nuvoton. Modul ini dapat</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">bekerja dengan kecepatan CPU sampai</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">dengan 48 MHz. Modul ini juga telah</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">dilengkapi dengan bootloader internal,</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">sehingga tidak</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">diperlukan lagi device</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">programmer eksternal. Pemrograman</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">melalui bootloader bisa dilakukan dengan</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">menggunakan koneksi USB.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar
2.1 ARM NUC120RD2BN</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">2.  Modul
Infrared</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">LED Infra merah adalah
sebuah benda padat penghasil cahaya, yang mendekati/menghasilkan spectrum
cahaya infra merah. LED (diode cahaya)Infra merah menghasilkan panjang
gelombang yang sama dengan yang biasa diterima oleh photodetektor silikon. Oleh
karena itu LED infra merah bisa dipasangkan dengan foto transistor dan foto
diode. LED inframerah sama seperti LED biasa hanya saja output cahayanya tidak
dapat dilihat dengan mata telanjang. Untuk melihat cahaya LED inframerah, kita
dapat menyalakannya dengan baterai dan menambahkan resistor, kemudian melihatnya
menggunakan sebuah kamera ponsel.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div>
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar
2.2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Modul Infrared</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">3. LDR</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Sensor Cahaya LDR (Light
Dependent Resistor) adalah salah satu jenis resistor yang dapat mengalami
perubahan resistansinya apabila mengalami perubahan penerimaan cahaya. Besarnya
nilai hambatan pada Sensor Cahaya LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) tergantung pada
besar kecilnya cahaya yang diterima oleh LDR itu sendiri. LDR sering disebut
dengan alat atau sensor yang berupa resistor yang peka terhadap cahaya.
Biasanya LDR terbuat dari cadmium sulfida yaitu merupakan bahan semikonduktor
yang resistansnya berupah-ubah menurut banyaknya cahaya (sinar) yang
mengenainya.</span></div>
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar
2.3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Modul LDR</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -18pt;">4. Relay</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Relay</span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> adalah suatu peranti yang bekerja berdasarkan
elektromagnetik untuk menggerakan sejumlah kontaktor yang tersusun atau sebuah
saklar elektronis yang dapat dikendalikan dari rangkaian elektronik lainnya
dengan memanfaatkan tenaga listrik sebagai sumber energinya.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar
2.4<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Relay</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">5. Solar
cell</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Solar Cell adalah suatu
perangkat atau komponen yang dapat mengubah energi cahaya matahari menjadi
energi listrik dengan menggunakan prinsip efek Photovoltaic. Yang dimaksud
dengan Efek Photovoltaic adalah suatu fenomena dimana munculnya tegangan
listrik karena adanya hubungan atau kontak dua</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar
2.5<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Solar Cell</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">6. Lampu
LED 220V</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lampu LED adalah
produk diode pancaran cahaya (LED) yang disusun menjadi
sebuah lampu. Lampu LED memiliki usia pakai dan efisiensi
listrik beberapa kali lipat lebih balik daripada lampu pijar dan
lampu neon.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar
2.6<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Lampu LED 220V</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">III.
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Sistem Penerangan Jalan
Otomatis Hemat Energi sebagai berikut :</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Metode Persiapan</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Berisikan tentang pemilihan materi serta jurnal yang akan
dijadikan dasar atau literatur dalam pembuatan Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis
Hemat Energi.</span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Metode Perencanaan</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menentukan rancangan sistem, alat, serta program yang akan
digunakan dalam pembuatan Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi.</span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3. Metode Perancangan</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Proses pembuatan Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat
Energi. Pembuatan program sensor infrared sebagai masukan dan Lampu LED 220V
sebagai luaran pada ARM.</span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4. Pengujian Alat</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Melakukan pengujian, pemantauan Sistem Penerangan Jalan
Otomatis Hemat Energi. Apakah sudah sesuai rencana atau belum.</span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">5. Tahap Penyusunan Laporan</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Menyusun laporan hasil dari pembuatan alat dalam bentuk
laporan penelitian.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IV.
PERANCANGAN ALAT</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bab ini akan dibahas tenang Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis
Hemat Energi. Perancangan sistem ini meliputi perancangan perangkat lunak
(software) dan perangkat keras (hardware).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.1 Perangkat keras dan Rangkaian Elektronika</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adapun komponen yang digunakan adalah :</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Modul Infrared</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Modul LDR</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3. Solar cell</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4. Relay</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">5. Lampu LED 220V</span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.2 Perancangan Diagram Blok</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Blok diagram Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi.
Luaran dari modul ini berupa lampu LED 220V. Berikut ini adalah blok diagram
Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPyluHmwbNLKFgKPfje23Q9sL2NfdzhVcWuWQz4mHd5RGh9-wMjLxwpKTtiUwPrWCWc2oTn4DX55wMLJ3ICrgnCoNgCpqVY3okEDfArY8vwaqWUxzN1T09l2IhzzqSv58u6_67LtUpN1Q/s1600/Diagram+Blok.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="301" data-original-width="855" height="112" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPyluHmwbNLKFgKPfje23Q9sL2NfdzhVcWuWQz4mHd5RGh9-wMjLxwpKTtiUwPrWCWc2oTn4DX55wMLJ3ICrgnCoNgCpqVY3okEDfArY8vwaqWUxzN1T09l2IhzzqSv58u6_67LtUpN1Q/s320/Diagram+Blok.PNG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.1 Diagram Blok</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.3 Cara Kerja Alat</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Masukan dari sistem ini adalah sensor infrared dan sensor
LDR. Alat ini akan bekerja jika sensor infared mendeteksi objek. Dan sensor LDR
akan otomatis bekerja menghidupkan lampu LED 220V jika cahaya sedikit, dan
lampu akan otomatis mati jika cahaya terang. Alat ini juga menggunakan solar
cell sebagai pengganti listrik AC/220V jika terjadi pemadaman.</span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4.4 Perancangan Perangkat Keras</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Membuat rancangan perangkat keras meliputi pembuatan
rangkaian elektornik untuk sistem secara keseluruhan. Berikut ini adalah gambar
rangkaian yang dibuat.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Rangkaian Alat</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pada gambar di bawah ini ditunjukkan keseluruhan rangkaian
yang dilengkapi dengan pengawatan yang menunjukkan terletak di pin mana saja
masukan dan luaran alat.</span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.2 Rangkaian Alat</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pada gambar dibawah ini ditunjukkan pengawatan pin ARM dengan
komponen lainnya.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.3 Pengawatan Dalam</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKTjN-y4KhwVMctgf39tCbvg2vTTBWoLs1_bW8QFzASUGUFNc0gwwVpCwScplRGOamFUryp-MflRW6PMHCITZHqA_xr1URNhlokt7pGo5xNyG2OE_TjzJUy7A2DHhjkkO4QawbLRbOLlaV/s1600/image019.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="696" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKTjN-y4KhwVMctgf39tCbvg2vTTBWoLs1_bW8QFzASUGUFNc0gwwVpCwScplRGOamFUryp-MflRW6PMHCITZHqA_xr1URNhlokt7pGo5xNyG2OE_TjzJUy7A2DHhjkkO4QawbLRbOLlaV/s320/image019.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.4 Pengawatan Luar</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> 4.5 Perancangan Perangkat Lunak</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perangkat lunak ini berfungsi untuk mengatur kinerja secara
keseluruhan dari sistem. Perangkat lunak untuk alat ini menggunakan software
CooCox CoIDE. Untuk memberikan gambaran umum jalannya program dan memudahkan
pembuatan perangkat lunak maka dibuatlah diagram alir sebagai berikut :</span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gambar 4.5 Diagram Alir</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IV. PENGUJIAN ALAT</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pengujian alat ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah modul lampu ini dapat bekerja atau tidak.
Pada perancangan alat "Sistem Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi".</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Keadaan
saat sensor infrared 1 mendeteksi</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Keadaan
saat sensor infrared 2 mendeteksi</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Keadaan
saat sensor infrared 3 mendeteksi</span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>
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<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BYWvO_4EeuU/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BYWvO_4EeuU?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">V. KESIMPULAN</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Setelah dilakukan
perancangan, pembuatan, serta pengujian dan analisis pada Proyek Arm ini, maka
dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut :</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Sistem
Penerangan Jalan Otomatis Hemat Energi ini sangat berguna apabila ingin
menghemat penggunaan daya listrik.</span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Lampu yang
menyala sesuai dengan sensor yang mendeteksi</span></div>
</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">REFERENSI</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ce_FAxFXZJc6YGNrcYFMhai2eAlx2Oun/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ce_FAxFXZJc6YGNrcYFMhai2eAlx2Oun/view</a></span>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]<span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="http://belajar-mikrokontroler2017.blogspot.com/2018/01/pemantau-kecepatan-dan-arah-angin.html">http://belajar-mikrokontroler2017.blogspot.com/2018/01/pemantau-kecepatan-dan-arah-angin.html</a></span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">[3]</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-sel-surya-solar-cell-prinsip-kerja-sel-surya/">https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-sel-surya-solar-cell-prinsip-kerja-sel-surya/</a></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">[4]</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-relay-fungsi-relay/">https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-relay-fungsi-relay/</a></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">[5]</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-ldr-light-dependent-resistor-cara-mengukur-ldr/">https://teknikelektronika.com/pengertian-ldr-light-dependent-resistor-cara-mengukur-ldr/</a></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">LAMPIRAN</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">1. PPT, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1czS4qGvpTUQYWb-V2ft4KegD9KoA_DYb/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">2. Jurnal, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-6w8QBEKXyV1c5F0z3wu_puvoF_7MrQ2/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">3. Program, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Z5xglDwtvgJ_es5FmX_9PDHcAQTMRy8N/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">4. Pengawatan Dalam,<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IArYelWqebPjKl7ET-hBPn4trV6tibJr/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"> </a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IArYelWqebPjKl7ET-hBPn4trV6tibJr/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">5. Pengawatan Luar, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ee5QVh8mh5yuEbxdLcG8sbg7mlnPxQdW/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">6. Diagram Alir, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i_ukGAQXDcqYvTA2JDux0BDpcOTtVBVk/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">7. Diagram Blok,<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13EXryZDjE5dEKG4MCbRNYTTl93cDOD9y/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"> </a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13EXryZDjE5dEKG4MCbRNYTTl93cDOD9y/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">8. Diagram Rangkaian, </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #999999; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f6m8qrnaFcOaZw-dPuW14HNPaCiGNfCh/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></span><br />
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">9. Laporan, <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uheoXBzwWbGNjBiYzsZDIsN2KelBYFbK/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">klik disini</a></span></span></div>
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<b>BIODATA</b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama penulis :
Fatmawati. Penulis dilahirkan di Klaten, 11 Juni 1998. Penulis telah menempuh
pendidikan formal di SD N Jetis, SMP N 1 Karangnongko, SMK N 1 Klaten. Pada
tahun 2016 penulis mengikuti seleksi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) dan diterima
menjadi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) di kampus Politeknik Negeri Semarang
(Polines) dengan Program Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika, Jurusan Teknik Elektro.
Penulis terdaftar dengan NIM 3.32.16.2.09. Apabila ada kritik, saran, dan
pertanyaan mengenai penelitian ini, bisa menghubungi melalui email : <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:fatmaw1998@gmail.com">fatmaw1998@gmail.com</a></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Qpjlzv897QVM_GaRXcEVKHVaiqDC1fKvHLFkQgc8V0jKq92_qCVkAp27ivAEqkaQzdegIjh0L9Mx7WVB1Z4jKC_9h57ofYRiv8WOEQuFs7QNQRyM7qQ45M3jSdrV4mtdTQ3evtGHZ7BV/s1600/image032.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><img border="0" data-original-height="185" data-original-width="297" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Qpjlzv897QVM_GaRXcEVKHVaiqDC1fKvHLFkQgc8V0jKq92_qCVkAp27ivAEqkaQzdegIjh0L9Mx7WVB1Z4jKC_9h57ofYRiv8WOEQuFs7QNQRyM7qQ45M3jSdrV4mtdTQ3evtGHZ7BV/s200/image032.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama penulis :
Nuril Anwar. Penulis dilahirkan di Jati Baru, 14 September 1997. Penulis telah
menempuh pendidikan formal di SD N 1 Jati Baru, SMP N 1 Tanjung Bintang, SMK
Muhammadiyah 2 Semarang. Pada tahun 2016 penulis mengikuti seleksi mahasiswa
baru diploma (D3) dan diterima menjadi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) di kampus
Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines) dengan Program Studi D3 Teknik
Elektronika, Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Penulis terdaftar dengan NIM 3.32.16.2.20.
Apabila ada kritik, saran, dan pertanyaan mengenai penelitian ini, bisa
menghubungi melalui email : <span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:uliltokk8@gmail.com">uliltokk8@gmail.com</a></span></span></div>
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SISTEM PENERANGAN JALAN OTOMATIS HEMAT ENERGI

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