Belajar Mikrokontroler 2018

Pengendali Sakelar Transfer Otomatis dengan Kontrol dan Informasi Status via Aplikasi Android

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<span style="font-size: large;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;">Pengendali
Sak</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">e</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;">lar Transfer Otomatis dengan<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kontrol dan Informasi Status<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>via Aplikasi Android</span><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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Aprilia Kartika Putri<sup>1</sup>, Muhammad Iqbal Azis<sup>2</sup>,
Samuel BETA <sup>3</sup></div>
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Email : <sup>1</sup><u><a href="mailto:putriaprilia68@yahoo.com">putriaprilia68@yahoo.com</a> </u><u><span lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:ivan.ardiansyah209@gmail.com"></a></span></u>, <sup>2</sup><a href="mailto:miqbalaz123@gmail.com">miqbalaz123@gmail.com</a>, <sup>3</sup><a href="mailto:sambetak2@gmail.com">sambetak2@gmail.com</a></div>
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Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Program
Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika</div>
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Politeknik Negeri
Semarang</div>
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Jln. Prof. H. Sudarto, S.H.,
Tembalang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. 50275.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Telp. (024)7473417, Website :www.polines.ac.id, email : <a href="mailto:sekretariat@polines.ac.id">mailto:sekretariat@polines.ac.id</a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i><span lang="EN-US"><br />Abstrak—
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Saklar Transfer Otomatis<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>berfungsi untuk mengatur proses pemindahan
sumber listrik dari sumber listrik yang satu (utama) ke<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sumber<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>listrik<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>lain<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>(cadangan)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>secara<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>bergantian<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sesuai</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>perintah program. Dalam<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>proyek
ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dibuat suatu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>desain sistem </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">saklar transfer otomatis</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> <span lang="EN-US">yang dapat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>melakukan proses
pengalihan</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">perpindahan dua sumber<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>listrik<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  
</span>yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>aman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  
</span>efektif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>secara sekuensial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sesuai<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>proses<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>kerja<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>akan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dikendalikan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>oleh controller.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada system</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ini menggunakan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>mikrokontroler ARM NUC120 sebagai</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">perangkat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>utama kendali sistem.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ARM NUC120 memperoleh informasi dari hasil pembacaan
sensor tegangan dan menampilkan status informasi pada aplikasi android </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">(<i>Abstrak</i>)</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Keywords—</span>Sakelar Transfer Otomatis, ARM
NUC120, Aplikasi Android, Bluetooth <span lang="EN-US">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;">key words</span><span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h1 style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal;">Sakelar Transfer Otomatis<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>berfungsi untuk mengatur proses pemindahan
sumber listrik dari sumber listrik yang satu (utama) ke<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sumber<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>listrik<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>lain<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>(cadangan)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>secara<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>bergantian<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>sesuai</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>perintah program. Dalam<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>proyek
ini<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dibuat suatu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>desain sistem </span><span style="font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">saklar
transfer otomatis</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> yang dapat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>melakukan proses pengalihan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">perpindahan
dua sumber<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>listrik<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  
</span>aman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>efektif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>sesuai<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>proses<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>kerja<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>yang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>akan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>dikendalikan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>oleh controller.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada system</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ini
menggunakan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>mikrokontroler ARM NUC120
sebagai</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">perangkat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>utama kendali sistem.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ARM NUC120 memperoleh informasi dari hasil pembacaan sensor tegangan
dan menampilkan status informasi</span><span style="font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> berupa tegangan serta dapat
melakukan kontrol melalui</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> aplikasi android.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">II.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">TINJAUAN PUSTAKA</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Mikrokontroler
ARM NUC120<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<span lang="EN-US">ARM NUC 120 sebuah modul mikrokontroler 32
bit berbasis ARM Cortex – MO. ARM NUC 120 Merupakan menu utama pada sistem
pengaturan operasi penggilingan ikan DT- ARM NUC 120 Board dilengkapi dengan
program yang merupakan bootloader (utama), sehingga tidak membutuhkan divais
program terpisah. NUC 120 mampu beroperasi dengan kecepatan CPU sampai dengan
48 MHz.( Telah dilengkapi dengan Full Speed USB 2.0 Device Controller ) yang
sangat fleksibel dan dapat dikonfigurasi untuk berbagai aplikasi berbasis USB.</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">[1]</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Spesifikasi </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> :</span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Berbasis mikrokontroler
NUC120RD2BN (64 KB APROM, 8 KB SRAM, 4 KB Data Flash, CPU ARM Cortex-M0).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Terintegrasi dengan cystal
eksternal 12 MHz.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Terintegrasi dengan osilator
32,768 KHz sebagai sumber clock RTC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Memiliki 1x Port USB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Memiliki 1 port RS-485.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Memiliki 3 kanal UART dengan
level tegangan TTL 3,3VDC / 5VDC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Tersedia port USB yang
berfungsi untuk antarmuka serial sekaligus menuliskan program      mikrokontroler,
sehingga tidak membutuhkan programmer eksternal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Memiliki port Serial Wire Debug
untuk proses debuging dan programming.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Memiliki 45 jalur GPIO.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Terintegrasi dengan sensor suhu
internal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Memiliki port input 8 kanal ADC
12-bit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Bekerja pada level tengan
3,3VDC / 5VDC dengan arus maksimum 800mA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Input catu daya untuk board :
6,5VDC - 12VDC / 3,3VDC - 5VDC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvVueI73MyGgWnhetxES2E_f8n94gNO2MU8kQeVCBbTcoNaf34tw6rrGeWIMWDphIuoaa4zqeNEBIGag1yCP3M5x3QWkHvl3ogKo9TL8k86CYOcOSFV66NolUQ_b-kwi91WLxb_co9zHBN/s1600/mikro+nuc120.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="284" data-original-width="368" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvVueI73MyGgWnhetxES2E_f8n94gNO2MU8kQeVCBbTcoNaf34tw6rrGeWIMWDphIuoaa4zqeNEBIGag1yCP3M5x3QWkHvl3ogKo9TL8k86CYOcOSFV66NolUQ_b-kwi91WLxb_co9zHBN/s200/mikro+nuc120.png" width="200" /></a></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE;">Gambar 2.1 ARM NUC120<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sensor Tegangan
DC</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<span lang="EN-US">Sensor tegangan yang digunakan merupakan
sebuah modul sensor tegangan yangmengunakan prinsip</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US">pembagi tegangan. Modul
ini dapat mengurangi tegangan input hingga 5 kali dari tegangan asli. Tegangan
analog input maksimum mikrokontroler yaitu 5 volt, sehingga modul tegangan
dapat diberi masukkan tidak melebihi 5 X 5 Volt atau sebesar 25 Volt</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">[2]</span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcnKsSNhQyrDnMkzTcMgzFFyYQFrqjmkOU500oq_-Z-gZXEElNcQyJJ1rnTT_vf8WNFCeWjdBKPA-HlaG70KYvODtS88RvwrveCJGKkoJOVMfHve738KUxgdiiCW0bD7vSI1QQ9YGOOUE2/s1600/sensor+tegangan.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="515" data-original-width="700" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcnKsSNhQyrDnMkzTcMgzFFyYQFrqjmkOU500oq_-Z-gZXEElNcQyJJ1rnTT_vf8WNFCeWjdBKPA-HlaG70KYvODtS88RvwrveCJGKkoJOVMfHve738KUxgdiiCW0bD7vSI1QQ9YGOOUE2/s200/sensor+tegangan.png" width="200" /></a></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE;">Gambar 2.2 Sensor Tegangann
DC<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<h2 style="mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Bluetooth
HC-05<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<span lang="EN-US">HC-05 Adalah sebuah
modul Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) yang mudah digunakan untuk
komunikasi serial wireless (nirkabel) yang mengkonversi port serial ke
Bluetooth. HC-05 menggunakan modulasi bluetooth V2.0 + EDR (Enchanced Data
Rate) 3 Mbps dengan memanfaatkan gelombang radio berfrekuensi 2,4 GHz.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Modul ini dapat digunakan sebagai
slave maupun master. HC-05 memiliki 2 mode konfigurasi, yaitu AT mode dan
Communication mode. AT mode berfungsi untuk melakukan pengaturan konfigurasi
dari HC-05. Sedangkan Communication mode berfungsi untuk melakukan komunikasi
bluetooth dengan piranti lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Deskripsi modul HC-05</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">[3]</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Level tegangan kerja 3.3V. 2.
Modul memiliki 2 mode kerja (pemilihan mode dengan mengubah status pin 34 –
KEY):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Auto-connect.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Mode ODAP, Anda dapat mengirim
perintah AT untuk berkomunikasi dengan modul.<br />
Dengan mengubah status 34 kaki (KEY), Anda dapat mengkonfigurasi modus operasi
modul:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Untuk membuat modul dalam mode
koneksi otomatis: KEY ke kondisi floating (tidak terhubung state).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Untuk modul bekerja di bawah
modus respon perintah: KEY = ‘0 ‗(koneksi ground) dan KEY = ‘1′ (terhubung ke
Vcc) sekarang dapat menggunakan perintah AT untuk berkomunikasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Baudrate 1200, 2400, 4800,
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, dapat di set sesuai dengan kebutuhan user<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Kebutuhan Arus : Pairing 20</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "simsun"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">～</span><span lang="EN-US">30mA. Setelah
Pair: 8mA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Frekuensi yang digunakan : 2.5
GHz.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKCj6xCwqXv-pespN98FxTBP5lGAHGUfrk-5sEAmExWILRSPS5wbFI8ixT6ilDMdzOCQdKh76AqeBb4n_pNRt22JQn1JWBGFrr-zX6Aq_3tFNCcPOsYqR5uCxqJRkgMM6CyophWCxJ5cxE/s1600/bluetooth+hc-05.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="191" data-original-width="225" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKCj6xCwqXv-pespN98FxTBP5lGAHGUfrk-5sEAmExWILRSPS5wbFI8ixT6ilDMdzOCQdKh76AqeBb4n_pNRt22JQn1JWBGFrr-zX6Aq_3tFNCcPOsYqR5uCxqJRkgMM6CyophWCxJ5cxE/s200/bluetooth+hc-05.png" width="200" /></a></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE;">Gambar 2.3 Modul Bluetooth
HC-05<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Relai<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black;">Rela</span><span style="background: white; color: black;">i</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black;"> adalah suatu komponen</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black;">electrik-mekanik yang dipakai untuk
menghubungkan atau memutus arus.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black;">Relai </span><span style="background: white; color: black;">merupakan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black;"> Saklar (<em><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Switch</span></em>) yang
dioperasikan secara listrik dan merupakan komponen Elektromekanikal yang
terdiri dari 2 bagian utama yakni Elektromagnet (Coil) dan Mekanikal
(seperangkat Kontak Saklar/Switch).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black;">Relai menggunakan Prinsip Elektromagnetik untuk menggerakkan
Kontak Saklar sehingga dengan arus listrik yang kecil (<em><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">low power</span></em>) dapat menghantarkan listrik yang
bertegangan lebih tinggi. Sebagai contoh, dengan Relay yang menggunakan
Elektromagnet 5V dan 50 mA mampu menggerakan Armature Relay (yang berfungsi
sebagai saklarnya) untuk menghantarkan listrik 220V 2A.</span><span style="background: white; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0ogNZH6VID3AqL8BXVKnSutsgMfSuDckSwophyI9WaKpvZ0m59JwY93QOKxIpPWSduvks5dXndCCIODbkBCOPaiUSHLoEmbC-kcvm5qpetbnjdGjG0MEQ8k7f8Mz0XFDUx2fWj7IKUB0_/s1600/relai.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="561" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0ogNZH6VID3AqL8BXVKnSutsgMfSuDckSwophyI9WaKpvZ0m59JwY93QOKxIpPWSduvks5dXndCCIODbkBCOPaiUSHLoEmbC-kcvm5qpetbnjdGjG0MEQ8k7f8Mz0XFDUx2fWj7IKUB0_/s200/relai.png" width="200" /></a></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 2.4 Relai<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<h2 style="mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Android<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><a href="http://www.infoteknologi.com/tag/android/" target="_blank" title="Android"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Android</span></a><span style="color: #323232;"> adalah sistem operasi yang digunakan di smartphone
dan juga tablet PC. Fungsinya sama seperti sistem operasi Symbian di Nokia, iOS
di Apple dan BlackBerry OS.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #323232; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Android pertama kali
dikembangkan oleh perusahaan bernama Android Inc., dan pada tahun 2005 di
akuisisi oleh raksasa Internet Google. Android dibuat dengan basis kernel Linux
yang telah dimodifikasi, dan untuk setiap release-nya diberi kode nama
berdasarkan nama hidangan makanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #323232; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Keunggulan utama
Android adalah gratis dan <i>open source</i>, yang membuat smartphone
Android dijual lebih murah dibandingkan dengan Blackberry atau iphone meski
fitur (hardware) yang ditawarkan Android lebih baik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #323232; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beberapa fitur utama dari Android antara
lain WiFi hotspot, Multi-touch, Multitasking, GPS, accelerometers, support
java, mendukung banyak jaringan<i> (GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS,
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, LTE & WiMAX)</i> serta juga kemampuan dasar
handphone pada umumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 2.5 Android<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Potensiometer<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<span lang="EN-US">Potensiometer adalah salah satu jenis
Resistor yang </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">n</span><span lang="EN-US">ilai resistansinya dapat diatur</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US">sesuai dengan kebutuhan
rangkaian elektronika ataupun kebutuhan pemakainya. Potensiometer merupakan
keluarga resistor yang</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US">tergolong</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US">dalam kategori variable resistor. Secara struktur, </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">p</span><span lang="EN-US">otensiometer terdiri dari
3 kaki terminal dengan sebuah shaft atau tuas yang berfungsi sebagai
pengaturnya.</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">[4]</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Fungsi utama
dari potensiometer sebenarnya adalah untuk menghasilkan nilai resistansi
bervariasi sesuai dengan nilai yang dikehendaki. Cara mengatur nilai
resistansinya adalah dengan memutar tuas pengatur. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 2.6 Potesiometer<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">G.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">LED (</span><span lang="EN-US">Light Emitting Diode</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<span lang="EN-US">Light Emitting Diode atau
sering disingkat dengan LED adalah komponen elektronika yang dapat memancarkan
 cahaya monokromatik ketika diberikan tegangan maju. LED merupakan
keluarga Dioda yang terbuat dari bahan semikonduktor. Warna-warna Cahaya yang
dipancarkan oleh LED tergantung pada jenis bahan semikonduktor yang
dipergunakannya. LED juga dapat memancarkan sinar inframerah yang tidak tampak
oleh mata seperti yang sering kita jumpai pada Remote Control TV ataupun Remote
Control perangkat elektronik lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Bentuk LED mirip dengan
sebuah bohlam (bola lampu) yang kecil dan dapat dipasangkan dengan mudah ke
dalam berbagai perangkat elektronika. Berbeda dengan Lampu Pijar, LED tidak
memerlukan pembakaran filamen sehingga tidak menimbulkan panas dalam
menghasilkan cahaya.  Oleh karena itu, saat ini LED (Light Emitting Diode)
yang bentuknya kecil telah banyak digunakan sebagai lampu penerang dalam LCD TV
yang mengganti lampu tube.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 2.7 LED<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>III. </span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">PERANCANGAN</span></span></h1>
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<span lang="X-NONE"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Bab ini membahas keseluruhan dari
perancangan sistem yang akan dibuat. Perancangan sistem </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">ini </span><span lang="X-NONE">terdiri dari
perancangan perangkat mekanik, perancangan perangkat keras, dan perancangan
perangkat lunak.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Diagram Blok
Sistem<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 3.1 Diagram Blok Sistem<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Cara Kerja
Diagram Blok Sistem<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Keadaan
awal, LED 1 menyala sebagai indikator bahwa sumber lsitrik utama bekerja atau
memiliki tegangan lebih dari 5 volt. Apabila sumber listrik utama memiliki
tegangan kurang dari 5 volt, maka saklar akan berpindah secara otomatis ke
sumber listrik cadangan dan LED 2 menyala. Saat tegangan sumber listrik utama
kembali normal, saklar akan kembali dari sumber listrik cadangan ke sumber
listrik utama secara otomatis. segala kontrol pada peralatan dapat dikendalikan
melalui android, dan informasi status berupa tegangan dapat dipantau melalui
android pula. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar
Pengawatan<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 3.3 Gambar Pengawatan Dalam<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 3.4 Gambar Pengawatan Luar<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar
Diagram Alir <o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 3.5 Diagram Alir</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar
Rangkaian Lengkap<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 3.6 Gambar Rangkaian Lengkap<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">IV.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">PERANCANGAN MEKANIK</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Pada alat ini menggunakan kotak
untuk meletakkan komponen-komponen yang digunakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar
4.1 Gambar Kotak Komponen <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<h1 style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span>V.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">PENGUJIAN ALAT<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Ada
beberapa tahap pengujian yang </span><span lang="EN-US">dilakukan pada alat yang
telah dibuat</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">. Tahap-tahap </span><span lang="EN-US">tersebut </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">yaitu pengujian perangkat
hardware, pengujian pin-pin yang digunakan pada </span><span lang="EN-US">NUC-120.
Pada awal pengujian</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> relai,
potensiometer diputar untuk mengubah tegangan pada sumber 1. Saat sumber
tegangan 1 memiliki tegangan lebih dari 5 volt, sumber tegangan listrik 1
bekerja. Saat tegangan kurang dari 5 volt, saklar berpindah secara otomatis ke
sumber tegangan 2 dan sumber listrik 2 bekerja.</span> <span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Ketika tegangan pada sumber 1 kembali normal, saklar dapat kembali secara
otomatis dari sumber tegangan 2 ke sumber tegangan 1 dan sumber 1 kembali
bekerja. L</span><span lang="EN-US">ampu indikator juga dilakukkan pengujian
dengan melihat ketika </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">sumber tegangan
mana yang sedang bekerja<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-US">lampu indicator akan menyala atau tidak.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">             </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Setelah melalui beberapa
tahap pengujian dan analisa kelompok mendapat cara kerja yang sesuai dengan
diagram blok dan alat siap digunakkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 5.1 Tampilan Alat saat Bekerja<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 5.2 Tampilan pada Aplikasi Android<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
<h1 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>VI.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
<h2 style="mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kesimpulan<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan adanya
     pengendali saklar transfer otomatis, tidak perlu khawatir jika tiba-tiba
     mengalami gangguan pada sumber utama, karena sumber cadangan akan bekerja
     secara otomatis.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Menggunakan
     aplikasi android memudahkan dalam mengontrol dan memantau informasi status
     secara jarak jauh.</span></li>
</ol>
<span style="text-align: justify;"><b>B</b>.   <b> </b></span><span style="text-indent: 0cm;"><b>Saran</b></span><br />
<h2 style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span></span><span style="font-style: normal; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Untuk proyek selanjutnya bisa dikembangkan
lagi dengan menggunakan catu daya PLN sebagai sumber listrik utama</span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dapat
     menampilkan status informasi yang lebih lengkap pada aplikasi android</span></li>
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</ol>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p> </o:p></span><b><span style="text-indent: 0cm;">VII.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">  D</span></span><span style="text-indent: 0cm;">AFTAR PUSTAKA</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="text-indent: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[1]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>D. Universitas and B. Darma,
“PENGGILINGAN IKAN MIKROKONTROLER DT – ARM NUC 120,” vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 90–99,
2017.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[2]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>M. R.
Fachri, I. D. Sara, and Y. Away, “Pemantauan Parameter Panel Surya Berbasis
Arduino secara Real Time,” <i>J. Rekayasa Elektr.</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 123,
2015.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[3]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>A.
Zainuri, U. Wibawa, and E. Maulana, “Implementasi Bluetooth HC – 05 untuk
Memperbarui Informasi Pada Perangkat Running Text Berbasis Android,” vol. 9,
no. 2, pp. 163–167, 2015.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">[4]<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>D. Almanda
and H. Yusuf, “Perancangan Prototype Proteksi Arus Beban Lebih Pada Beban DC
Menggunakan Mikrokontroller,” <i>Elektum<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>J. Tek. Elektro</i>, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 25–34, 2017.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<o:p> </o:p><b>LAMPIRAN</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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1. <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1U_OgBtt6lgmgHPq_qcuirXYZk63A_2Aa" target="_blank">Diagram Alir</a></div>
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2. <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1paPClWuKv1z5Bjih5WJNfMqNYamkqWpE" target="_blank">Diagram Blok</a></div>
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3. <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=10YG-9ZnGZDhi9xtLPYMrxC1aLJCkRiUD" target="_blank">Pengawatan</a></div>
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4. <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Zoy7iTeD4hKke7gsCz0f9If71ze5DC1Y" target="_blank">Skematik</a></div>
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5. <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1qfygrspDJbhR_F3H_27Rn-ggNrqgOJYK" target="_blank">Jurnal</a></div>
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6. <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1GxFKWGB_MqQyW60HnjykFfAORGGnDUdl" target="_blank">Presentasi</a></div>
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7. <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Y173V1ASoMZOcX1gC65K854Bn_memtut" target="_blank">Program</a></div>
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8. <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1mYldz4X0eBoUnlMt3VGYc46_fgpLvTOI" target="_blank">Program App Inventor</a><br />
9. <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=17jM3bFfzkrth3AbLI7H_8TXxzNKmjFIT" target="_blank">Aplikasi</a></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US">BIODATA</span></b><b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> PENULIS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Nama penulis : </span><b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Aprilia Kartika Putri</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">. Penulis dilahirkan di Semarang, </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">21 April</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>1998. Penulis telah menempuh pendidikan formal di SD </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Tegalsari 05 Semarang</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">, SMPN 8 Semarang, dan SMAN 1
Semarang. Pada tahun 2016 penulis mengikuti seleksi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3)
di kampus Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines) dengan Program Studi D3 Teknik
Elektronika, Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Penulis terdaftar dengan NIM. 3.32.16.1.03.
Apabila terdapat kritik, saran, dan pertanyaan mengenai penelitian ini, bisa
menghubungi melalui E-mail :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><a href="mailto:putriaprilia68@yahoo.com">putriaprilia68@yahoo.com</a> </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:ivan.ardiansyah209@gmail.com"></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Nama Penulis : <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Muhammad </b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Iqbal Azis</span></b><span lang="EN-US">. Penulis
dilahirkan di Demak, 28 Oktober 1998. Penulis telah menempuh pendidikan formal
di SD Katonsari 03 Demak, SMPN 02 Demak, SMA N 1 Demak. Tahun 2016 penulis
telah menyelesaikan pendidikan SMA. Pada tahun 2016 penulis mengikuti seleksi
mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) di kampus Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">dengan Program Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika,
Jurusan Teknik Elektro</span><span lang="EN-US">. Penulis terdaftar dengan NIM.
3.32.16.0.14. Apabila ada kritik, saran dan pertanyaan mengenai penelitian ini,
bisa melalui via email:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><a href="mailto:miqbalaz123@gmail.com">miqbalaz123@gmail.com</a></span></div>
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<br />

Pengendali Sakelar Transfer Otomatis dengan Kontrol dan Informasi Status via Aplikasi Android

Pengendali Sak e lar Transfer Otomatis dengan Kontrol dan Informasi Status via Aplikasi Android Aprilia Kartika Putri...

Baca selengkapnya »

22.53

Pengering Helm Otomatis Berdasarkan Kelembapan Dilengkapi dengan Sistem Pengharum dan Sanitasi

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<span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengering Helm Otomatis Berdasarkan Kelembapan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dilengkapi dengan Sistem Pengharum dan Sanitasi</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="Abstract" style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 290.6pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Ika Apriyani<sup>1</sup>, Reganandi
Anang Dwijanarko<sup>2</sup>, Samuel BETA<sup>3</sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Mahasiswa dan Dosen </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Program
Studi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;"> Teknik Elektro</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">nika</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jurusan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;"> Teknik</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">
Elektro</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">,</span><sup><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Politeknik Negeri Semarang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">Jl. Prof. </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">H. Soedarto,
SH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;">, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">E-mail : <a href="mailto:ikaapri645@gmail.com1">ikaapri645@gmail.com<sup>1</sup></a>, <a href="mailto:nabilaautentic@gmail.com2">reganandi34@gmail.com<sup>2</sup></a>, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:%20sambetak2@gmail.com3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">sambetak2@gmail.com<sup>3</sup></span></a><b><sup><o:p></o:p></sup></b></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Abstrak
– Helm merupakan ss Namun seringkali helm yang digunakan tercium bau tidak
sedap yang mengurangi kenyamanan bagi pengguna dalam berkendara. Dengan adanya
kendala seperti ini diperlukan sebuah pengering helm otomatis</span></i></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;">[1]</span><b><i><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">. Alat ini meggunakan pengering rambut sebagai
pengering dan sensor DHT-11 untuh mengetahui suhu dan kelembapan helm. Pemroses
alat ini menggunakan ARM NUC120. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Di alat
ini terdapat tiga buah indikator LED dan sebuah tombol ON. Apabila sensor
DHT-11 mendeteksi helm sudah kering pengering rambut akan berhenti bekerja, kipas
exhaust akan berputar mengalirkan uap panas keluar dari helm. Penyemprot yang
berisi pewangi akan disemprotkan ke helm, sehingga helm tetap wangi dan
terhindar dari bakteri. <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<i><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kata kunci: Helm, ARM NUC120, pengering rambut, sensor
DHT-11, kipas exhaust, LED, tombol. <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Abstract
- Helmet is one of the supporting factors for driving safety. The increasing
number of motorbike users from year to year has also increased the use of
helmets. But often the helmet used smells unpleasant which reduces comfort for
the user in driving. With these constraints, an automatic helmet dryer is
needed. This tool uses a hair dryer as a dryer and DHT-11 sensor to know the
temperature and humidity of the helmet. This tool processor uses ARM NUC120. In
this tool there are three LED indicators and an ON button. If the DHT-11 sensor
detects that the helmet is dry, the blow dryer will stop working, the exhaust
fan will rotate and drain the steam out of the helmet. Sprayers containing
perfumes will be sprayed on the helmet, so the helmet remains fragrant and
protected from bacteria.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Keywords:
Helmet, ARM NUC120, blow dryer, DHT-11 sensor, exhaust fan, LED, button.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                   
</span></span></span></b><b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.1<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Latar Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Helm merupakan salah satu alat perlindungan
diri bagi pengendara sepeda motor. Seringkali pengguna helm malas untuk mencuci
helm dikarenakan proses pengeringannya yang lama. Hal tersebut tentu saja
mengakibatkan helm menjadi kotor dan mempunyai bau tak sedap sehingga
mengurangi kenyamanan bagi pengguna. Keadaan helm yang lembap juga memicu timbulnya
bakteri. Hujan juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang membuat helm mengalami
kebasahan. Pengeringan helm secara konvensional menggunakan sinar matahari
dirasa kurang efektif saat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>cuaca mendung
sehingga menghambat proses pengeringan. Berdasarkan masalah diatas, dibuatlah
sebuah Pengering Helm Otomatis Berdasarkan Kelembapan Disertai dengan Sistem
Pengharum dan Sanitasi, pengering ini menggunakan pengering rambut<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </i>sebagai pengeringnya, kipas <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">exhaust </i>yang digunakan untuk mengalirkan
udara panas keluar dari helm agar tidak mengembun, penyemprot yang digerakkan
dengan motor DC untuk menyemprotkan pewangi dan anti bakteri ke helm setelah
proses pengeringan selesai. Dilengkapi juga dengan tombol <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ON </i>untuk menyalakan alat, dan tiga buah LED sebagai indikator. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Tujuan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Tujuan pembuatan alat ini adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Merancang dan membuat sebuah pengering helm yang
dilengkapi dengan sistem pengharum dan sanitasi.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mampu mencari alternatif cara mengeringkan helm
secara otmatis dan efisien tanpa bantuan sinar matahari. <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mengetahui waktu yang diperlukan untuk
mengeringkan helm berdasarkan tingkat kebasahan helm.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span><br />
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.3<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Rumusan Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Berdasarkan latar belakang, akan ditentukan
beberapa rumusan masalah, yaitu :<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>Bagaimana merancang suatu pengering helm
otomatis menggunakan pemroses ARM NUC120?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>Bagaimana </span><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">cara kerja </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">pengering helm otomatis?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Pembatasan Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Dalam pembuatan alat ini penulis akan membuat
batasan permasalahan agar tidak menyimpang dari spesifikasi dan kemampuan alat
yang akan buat. Pembatasan masalah tersebut adalah :<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Saat pengharum pada penyemprot habis tidak ada
indikatornya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">II.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">TINJAUAN PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penjelasan dan uraian teori penunjang yang digunakan dalam membuat alat ini
diperlukan untuk mempermudah pemahaman tentang cara kerja rangkaian maupun
dasar-dasar perencanaan pembuatan alat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.1<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sensor DHT-11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sensor DHT-11 adalah module sensor yang berfungsi
untuk mensensor objek suhu dan kelembapan yang memiliki output tegangan analog
yang dapat diolah lebih lanjut menggunakan mikrokontroler. Sensor DHT-11 berfungsi
mengetahui kelembapan dan suhu helm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikDTCyp27cTYNZEUkWaeCEikw87tlsdui6A0jvMEwIetu8Mvba0Mjba_89GEaLrPGTKp1jAjuq_-PxrJV533LS2564lfjV1tjiMByFCSkCYLOrAsSy50P4ZOv2fBc5TcVIHzuJZkzVpe3K/s1600/Sensor-DHT11.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="269" data-original-width="485" height="109" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikDTCyp27cTYNZEUkWaeCEikw87tlsdui6A0jvMEwIetu8Mvba0Mjba_89GEaLrPGTKp1jAjuq_-PxrJV533LS2564lfjV1tjiMByFCSkCYLOrAsSy50P4ZOv2fBc5TcVIHzuJZkzVpe3K/s200/Sensor-DHT11.png" width="200" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Gambar 2.1 </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sensor DHT-11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tombol Tekan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Push Button)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tombol tekan adalah perangkat / saklar sederhana
yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan atau memutuskan aliran arus listrik dengan
sistem kerja tekan unlock (tidak mengunci). Tombol tekan dalam alat ini
berfungsi untuk menghidupkan alat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggd5jFgt1jd0JwK1NWZaSYk2YiY7qSGVZ8GhT77hn6GPpesEVfs0f7p3l-BcYcJq38v2i8DkUbtSGHr97QQd5vWs3tU4DKUextLAI8hAP3meIsHhQSH_UU3Snqlmu1eMciyg9ydiiilXAN/s1600/Push+button+switch+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="199" data-original-width="254" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggd5jFgt1jd0JwK1NWZaSYk2YiY7qSGVZ8GhT77hn6GPpesEVfs0f7p3l-BcYcJq38v2i8DkUbtSGHr97QQd5vWs3tU4DKUextLAI8hAP3meIsHhQSH_UU3Snqlmu1eMciyg9ydiiilXAN/s200/Push+button+switch+1.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US">Gambar 2.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">2</span> <span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tombol
Tekan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.3<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saklar
Pembatas <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Limit Switch)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Perangkat elektromekanis yang mempunyai tuas
aktuator sebagai pengubah posisi kontak terminal (dari Normally Open/ NO ke
Close atau sebaliknya dari Normally Close/NC ke Open).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Posisi kontak akan berubah ketika tuas aktuator
tersebut terdorong atau tertekan oleh suatu objek. Saklar pembatas digunakan
sebagai detektor adanya helm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitB8zagIqvFITlIvTdliY_rwOhUErKnagU_d6CvprIYv1eUazlxrQKxFgJuMJa7i-zb3HWTLDrBTxrEr9OCyixsadEhipU7EIxsOBuu4HK9Ki6-imIZTIRREIBErHr8ysnltmtJq2Tkz7W/s1600/limit+switch+1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitB8zagIqvFITlIvTdliY_rwOhUErKnagU_d6CvprIYv1eUazlxrQKxFgJuMJa7i-zb3HWTLDrBTxrEr9OCyixsadEhipU7EIxsOBuu4HK9Ki6-imIZTIRREIBErHr8ysnltmtJq2Tkz7W/s200/limit+switch+1.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US">Gambar 2.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">3</span> <span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saklar
Pembatas <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">ARM NUC120<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">ARM NUC120 merupakan modul pengembangan
mikrokontroler NUC120RD2BN yang berbasis CPU ARM Cortex-M0 dari Nuvoton. Modul
ini dapat bekerja dengan kecepatan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">CPU</i>
sampai dengan 48 MHz. Pemrograman melalui <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">bootloader
</i>bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan koneksi USB.ke DC atau menggunakan
baterai untuk memulainya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjepfMPkFcRPwOqKXTzyL-fwCSPBbRJGIoJEsmpeDimIxeIrp7gsXGb0eUgOuNHf7w6E2w9mqXs2rVYDmTg_nSQxtKCWe1x0B__6BTpCzF0-JlgOVa7pf0LZEzARzApOSTgIttJT6EfuBff/s1600/b416a50eef170b14dd626ce5e7a20b50.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="600" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjepfMPkFcRPwOqKXTzyL-fwCSPBbRJGIoJEsmpeDimIxeIrp7gsXGb0eUgOuNHf7w6E2w9mqXs2rVYDmTg_nSQxtKCWe1x0B__6BTpCzF0-JlgOVa7pf0LZEzARzApOSTgIttJT6EfuBff/s200/b416a50eef170b14dd626ce5e7a20b50.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="text-indent: 0cm;">Gambar 2.4
ARM NUC120</span></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.5<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Pengering
Rambut <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Hair Dryer)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Pengering rambut merupakan salah satu alat yang
mengubah energi listrik menjadi energi panas yang biasa di gunakan oleh
perempuan untuk mengeringkan rambut. Dalam alat ini pengering rambut digunakan
sebagai pengering helm. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkbR5hcTzMx4hZJY0iyCruVuwidlqJwHEre2bhjaOgCSGLB0mFHstbaTBo1c5x0LmY6AtYvisZvib-XdmtN0GJ1RtLxF-zEF6lQ34Vi0E4udH6C3SR_WfHoQlm9LhVnOxPFTCwQQyefcvD/s1600/450px-Hairdryer_20101109.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="450" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkbR5hcTzMx4hZJY0iyCruVuwidlqJwHEre2bhjaOgCSGLB0mFHstbaTBo1c5x0LmY6AtYvisZvib-XdmtN0GJ1RtLxF-zEF6lQ34Vi0E4udH6C3SR_WfHoQlm9LhVnOxPFTCwQQyefcvD/s200/450px-Hairdryer_20101109.jpg" width="150" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 2.5
Pengering Rambut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.6<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kipas <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Exhaust <o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kipas exhaust berfungsi untuk menghisap udara di
dalam ruang untuk dibuang ke luar, dan pada saat bersamaan menarik udara segar
di luar ke dalam ruangan.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj28lbmKJllvH5vNLrQs0-IdpNv00SigkrXNpoqzB7pdIN-67yl4XDU65zEfw3xZkopo-Lo1Yiila9qvgf-zWyBcvNNSyjdPgZ8lYQrwpb6QeRffRSgGaQ8TTvxKWZacMCcBtgm9-q_t6bb/s1600/kdk_kdk-40-aas-exhaust-dinding--16-inch-_full02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="800" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj28lbmKJllvH5vNLrQs0-IdpNv00SigkrXNpoqzB7pdIN-67yl4XDU65zEfw3xZkopo-Lo1Yiila9qvgf-zWyBcvNNSyjdPgZ8lYQrwpb6QeRffRSgGaQ8TTvxKWZacMCcBtgm9-q_t6bb/s200/kdk_kdk-40-aas-exhaust-dinding--16-inch-_full02.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 2.6
Kipas Exhaust<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.7<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">LED (Light Emmiting Diode)<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Komponen elektronika yang dapat memancarkan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>cahaya monokromatik ketika diberikan tegangan
maju. Dalam alat ini LED berfungsi sebagai indikator.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTC_sH7GYiAnWYXsXYNxNJa9FQe0rEP5GJbhQIaSMn4DLnGlUj8an44vXb5AmwL1PkigYWFqkBXluji3wD5XL0KbiFBFfhIlRk6mkq6isfgH3TFxweP4wqQ4Reb4ebxRHzQXvW2lzkgTjb/s1600/Pengertian-LED-dan-Cara-Kerjanya.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="932" data-original-width="1398" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTC_sH7GYiAnWYXsXYNxNJa9FQe0rEP5GJbhQIaSMn4DLnGlUj8an44vXb5AmwL1PkigYWFqkBXluji3wD5XL0KbiFBFfhIlRk6mkq6isfgH3TFxweP4wqQ4Reb4ebxRHzQXvW2lzkgTjb/s200/Pengertian-LED-dan-Cara-Kerjanya.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 2.7
LED<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.8<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penyemprot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Pada penyemprot ini terdapat sebuah motor DC yang
berfungsi untuk menekan botol penyemprot yang berisi pewangi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPoPKYorqALNVOil8tvHr8KB3t4PRnrfAfyVFtCnuq-1jnJAkmC2OpSCo7Ie_c2Yv3dRIIiLmbCTaI30JUx7-fwBDQmn25KwxQ0N8S_vHENS82WlWFJQAbQVPkXcJilZQrncCaxE3KbwOx/s1600/cara-memperbaiki-pengharum-ruangan-otomatis-630x380.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="630" height="120" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPoPKYorqALNVOil8tvHr8KB3t4PRnrfAfyVFtCnuq-1jnJAkmC2OpSCo7Ie_c2Yv3dRIIiLmbCTaI30JUx7-fwBDQmn25KwxQ0N8S_vHENS82WlWFJQAbQVPkXcJilZQrncCaxE3KbwOx/s200/cara-memperbaiki-pengharum-ruangan-otomatis-630x380.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="text-indent: 0cm;">Gambar 2.8
Penyemprot</span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.9<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saklar <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Relay)</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saklar menggunakan prinsip elektromagnetik untuk
menggerakkan kontak saklar sehingga dengan arus listrik yang kecil (low power)
dapat menghantarkan listrik yang bertegangan lebih tinggi. Saklar digunakan
sebagai pemutus dan peyambung arus listrik pada pompa air.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2_ZDqvJX_ixBHX6BfTobPsQ69wy9u69-3vuZesj85pPTVvjaCKK773yoitEPGEtmm9MwCJ-DD8UgnSjcUVYExw-rYiz_8MrVwJpb1bQLk-SBHasWc7Rg7i7l9_jA41bEvRk_a0eAA07Fn/s1600/Gambar-bentuk-dan-Simbol-relay.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="260" data-original-width="283" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2_ZDqvJX_ixBHX6BfTobPsQ69wy9u69-3vuZesj85pPTVvjaCKK773yoitEPGEtmm9MwCJ-DD8UgnSjcUVYExw-rYiz_8MrVwJpb1bQLk-SBHasWc7Rg7i7l9_jA41bEvRk_a0eAA07Fn/s200/Gambar-bentuk-dan-Simbol-relay.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gambar 2.8
Relay<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 50.2pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">III.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">              
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">PERANCANGAN ALAT</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="Text" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 50.2pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.1<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Alat<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"></span><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; width: 527px;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 395.4pt;" valign="top" width="527"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -12.5pt;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Bor </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">PCB</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 395.4pt;" valign="top" width="527"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -12.5pt;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Solder<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 395.4pt;" valign="top" width="527"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -12.5pt;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Tang Poton</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">g</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 395.4pt;" valign="top" width="527"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -12.5pt;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Gergaji<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 395.4pt;" valign="top" width="527"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -12.5pt;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Kabel USB<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 395.4pt;" valign="top" width="527"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -9.3pt;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kotak</span></i><span lang="EN-US">/papan (tepat meletakkan alat)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 395.4pt;" valign="top" width="527"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 44.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Setrika<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -21.3pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Bahan</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">ARM NUC120</span><span lang="EN-US"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sensor DHT-11</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tombol Tekan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Push Button)</i></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saklar
Pembatas <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Limit Switch)</i></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Pengering Rambut
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Hair Dryer)</i></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kipas Exhaust</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">LED</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saklar</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kertas duplex</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -21.3pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.3<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Blok Diagram Hubungan Komponen Utama<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -21.3pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjlrWA_wBEufbTSkG06N075u5VTzsO2xT5OGFCFbSpGOE5fsg680mkz3es2FuYMisSyskLg5HFP86Qq1ks8wXJH4LD_pN_VUYz74-g8GCO-S-XSUwTF8zd0ZwILWO7aCyRpjdThz1lWzyZ/s1600/db.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="782" data-original-width="1557" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjlrWA_wBEufbTSkG06N075u5VTzsO2xT5OGFCFbSpGOE5fsg680mkz3es2FuYMisSyskLg5HFP86Qq1ks8wXJH4LD_pN_VUYz74-g8GCO-S-XSUwTF8zd0ZwILWO7aCyRpjdThz1lWzyZ/s400/db.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 5.25pt;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US">Gambar 3.1 Diagram Blok </span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Alat Pengering Helm<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 5.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US">Berikut keterangan singkat dari gambar blok diagram di atas :</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tombol Tekan</span>
</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">berfungsi untuk menyalakan
alat.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sensor DHT-11
berfungsi sebagai detektor suhu dan kelembapan helm.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saklar
pembatas berfungsi sebagai detektor ada tidaknya helm.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">ARM NUC120</span>
</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">berfungsi sebagai pemroses.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Pengering berfungsi sebagai pengering helm.</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kipas Exhaust berfungsi mengeluarkan uap panas
dari dalam helm.</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saklar untuk memutus dan menyambung arus listrik.</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">LED</span></i></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> berfungsi sebagai indikator. </span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk847913;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -21.3pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Gambar Rangkaian<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US">3.2 Gambar Rangkaian</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.5<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Diagram Alir <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk536695283;"><span lang="EN-US">Gambar 3.3 Diagram Alir</span></span> </div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.6<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Diagram Pengawatan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -29.45pt;">Gambar 3.4
Diagram Pengawatan Keseluruhan</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Gambar 3.5 Diagram Pengawatan Luar</div>
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Gambar 3.6 Diagram Pengawatan Dalam</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.8<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Pembuatan Alat<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dalam pembuatan alat ini dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu:</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Membuat
perencanaan bagan alat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Membuat skema
pengawatan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Menyusun rangkaian
sesuai skema pengawatan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Membuat
program untuk ARM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Pembuatan kerangka
alat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">   
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Pemasangan
rangkaian pada kerangka alat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">IV.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">CARA KERJA ALAT<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Cara kerja dari sistem ini yaitu pada steker ditancapkan ke stop kontak LED
warna merah akan menyala yang menandakan bahwa alat telah hidup. Saat limit
switch tertekan oleh helm indikator LED hijau akan menyala dan LED merah mati. Dan
kemudian untuk membuat alat bekerja adalah dengan menekan tombol ON dan LED
biru akan menyala sedangkan LED hijau mati. Saat alat bekerja pengering rambut
dan kipas exhaust akan menyala. Ketika sensor suhu DHT-11 mendeteksi bahwa helm
tidak lembap lagi atau helm sudah kering maka pengering rambut akan berhenti
bekerja, namun kipas exhaust masih tetap menyala selama 10 detik agar uap panas
dari dalam helm keluar. Setelah kipas exhaust mati maka motor pada penyemprot
akan menekan botol untuk menyemprotkan parfum. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">V.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">PENGUJIAN ALAT<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dalam proyek yanng kami
buat, perlu diuji untuk menentukan kesesuaian alat dengan prinsip kerjanya,
adapun langkah - langkah cara pengujian yang akan kami lakukan adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US">Men</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">gunggah program ke</span><span lang="EN-US"> alat
yang di</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">buat</span><span lang="EN-US">,
apakah sudah sesuai dengan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">yang diinginkan atau belum.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Menguji alat
sesuai cara kerja</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">VI.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">KESIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222;">Setelah melakukan
perancangan, pembuatan dan uji coba alat, maka didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu
sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Alat
pengering helm ini menggunakan pengering rambut untuk mengeringkan helm.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Waktu yang
dibutuhkan untuk mengeringkan helm tergantung dari tingkat kebasahan helm, yang
akan dideteksi oleh sensor suhu.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -32pt;">[1]</span><span style="text-indent: -32pt;">    </span><span style="text-indent: -32pt;">B. P. S. Riko Andika, “Alat Pengering
Helm Otomatis Berbasis Ldr ( Light Dependent Resistors ) Dengan Memanfaatkan
Mesin Hair Dryer,” J. Tek. UNIPA, vol. 12, no. 1412–1867, pp. 43–49, 2014.</span><br />
<span style="text-indent: -32pt;">[2]  M. Yan, E. Adiptya, and H. Wibawanto,
“Sistem Pengamatan Suhu dan Kelembaban Pada Rumah Berbasis Mikrokontroller
ATmega8,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 15, 2013.</span><br />
<span style="text-indent: -32pt;">[3]   DWI MARPUAH, “PEMBUATAN PROTOTIPE ALAT
PENGERING PAKAIAN BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AT89S51,” 2010.</span><br />

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<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"><span style="text-indent: -32pt;">[4]  </span><span style="text-indent: -32pt;">E. Mulyanah and C. M. Hellyana,
“Perancangan dan Pembuatan Alat Pengering Kerupuk Otomatis Menggunakan
Mikrokontroller amega16,” Evolusi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2015.</span>    </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><b>LAMPIRAN</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Jurnal, klik disini<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">PPT, <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1D2XGKQZDxwKyLgRxyrk0Q6w_duDGizZP" target="_blank">klik disini</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Program pdf, <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1bWu7l_dzlZB4zV1k441eOwIsAZBjWiee" target="_blank">klik disini</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Program CoIDE, <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Q3hVZPIvO0bDoh5ktB_5FDsfiQ6nuGsi" target="_blank">klik disini</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Pengawatan Keseluruhan,
<a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=19yogkYC90SeynA0oWJaFZzTrTSg93Ilp" target="_blank">klik disini</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;">6.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Pengawatan Dalam, <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=14GrT4ppuYtHPHzG5ybwEghm6tl4XMb5X" target="_blank">klikdisini</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;">7.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Pengawatan Luar, <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Jt4XzX7FlsjOnMTQ4N0ddt6IulYGyaBd" target="_blank">klikdisini</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;">8.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Diagram Blok, <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1iQ5y6Clo73g6GzSZ2-q5a6Ol5-bZXWGv" target="_blank">klikdisini</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;">9.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Diagram Alir, <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1BVeTUEyvZXBP3mFcJJ3NSz1wWfA2POOP" target="_blank">klikdisimi</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;">10.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">Gambar Rangkaian, <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1vLwsFave2B6BlsGHtxyqHAEBFTJ2UUtq" target="_blank">klikdisini</a></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;">BIODATA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcXYzUj76yE7i-6BfkWojcFREiGdXVXx92XEaDhdnch-9zn7ppg4LDbc1Wn98p4yb9dbty-xYqmEmGy_Qwyh4VzJN_sjzdNB4r2WGWkRh22xjbnsI8hgC9d3Udge-elRlIiCg6niPWABGH/s1600/IKA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1309" data-original-width="951" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcXYzUj76yE7i-6BfkWojcFREiGdXVXx92XEaDhdnch-9zn7ppg4LDbc1Wn98p4yb9dbty-xYqmEmGy_Qwyh4VzJN_sjzdNB4r2WGWkRh22xjbnsI8hgC9d3Udge-elRlIiCg6niPWABGH/s320/IKA.jpg" width="232" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times-roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Ika Apriyani</span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">.
Penulis dilahirkan di<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Klaten,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>tanggal 21 April 1998. Penulis telah
menempuh pendidikan formal di<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>SD
N 1 Tambong Wetan,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>SMP N 5 Klaten,
dan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>SMK N 1 Klaten. Tahun 2016<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>penulis telah menyelesaikan pendidikan
SMK. Pada tahun 2016<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>penulis
mengikuti seleksi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) dan diterima menjadi mahasiswa
baru diploma (D3) di kampus Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines) dengan Program
Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika, Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Penulis
terdaftar dengan NIM. 3.32.16.3.10. Apabila ada kritik, saran dan pertanyaan
mengenai penelitian ini, bisa melalui via email:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk241326;">ikaapri645@gmail.com</span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk241326;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk241326;"><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY9pVCQ7TzV72O4BJJDcginB_D4UA6-O_PWOlYU6BXq1o4XdOAxfInnql6MiubAGBFgp5mEfxD_hnOGIX2TPCFKRl2HFpULep-dTDDQTe7ONhJXdDc7OfHYpDjz3-rdIC7blr70ugp2-87/s1600/Reganandi+Anang+Dwijanarko.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1066" data-original-width="1600" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY9pVCQ7TzV72O4BJJDcginB_D4UA6-O_PWOlYU6BXq1o4XdOAxfInnql6MiubAGBFgp5mEfxD_hnOGIX2TPCFKRl2HFpULep-dTDDQTe7ONhJXdDc7OfHYpDjz3-rdIC7blr70ugp2-87/s320/Reganandi+Anang+Dwijanarko.jpg" width="320" /></a></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Reganandi Anang Dwijanarko</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">. Penulis
dilahirkan di Kabupaten Semarang, 30 November 1997. Penulis telah menempuh
pendidikan formal di SD N Krangjati 03, SMP N 1 Bergas, dan SMK Telekomunikasi
Tunaas Harapan. Tahun 2016 penulis telah menyelesaikan pendidikan SMK. Pada
tahun 2016 penulis mengikuti seleksi mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) dan diterima menjadi
mahasiswa baru diploma (D3) di kampus Politeknik Negeri Semarang (Polines)
dengan Program Studi D3 Teknik</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Pengering Helm Otomatis Berdasarkan Kelembapan Dilengkapi dengan Sistem Pengharum dan Sanitasi

Pengering Helm Otomatis Berdasarkan Kelembapan Dilengkapi dengan Sistem Pengharum dan Sanitasi Ika Apriyani 1 , Reganandi Anang ...

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